How to Say “Dating Relationship” in Japanese

交際関係
kousai kankei
The English phrase "dating relationship" is translated into Japanese as 交際関係 (kousai kankei).
The term describes a romantic involvement between two people who are seeing each other.

Which one should you use?

恋人関係 refers to a romantic relationship and can be used to describe a dating relationship. 付き合ってる is used informally to mean "dating" or "going out" and デートしてる is a casual way to say "dating" in Japanese. The loanword カップル is used among friends to refer to a dating couple.

How do you pronounce it?

kousai kankei

Did you know?

  • In Japan, a dating relationship often officially begins only after a formal confession called 告白 'kokuhaku', where one person explicitly asks the other to date them.
  • While 交際関係 refers to a romantic bond, the word 交際 alone is often used in business to describe 'socializing' or 'entertaining' clients to build professional networks.
  • The common verb for dating, 付き合う 'tsukiau', carries the heavy nuance of 'to accompany' or 'to keep company'. It suggests a commitment to walking the same path together rather than just a casual romantic attraction.

Examples in context

  • 付き合ってる人っているの?
    Are you dating anyone?
  • 二人の交際関係は良好です。
    Futari no kousai kankei wa ryoukou desu.
    The dating relationship between the two is good.
  • 彼らの交際関係はとても真剣です。
    Karera no kousai kankei wa totemo shinken desu.
    Their dating relationship is very serious.
  • 新しい交際関係を築くのは難しい。
    Atarashii kousai kankei o kizuku no wa muzukashii.
    It is difficult to build a new dating relationship.

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are talking about a mutual friend's news.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    田中さんと佐藤さんの交際関係、知っていた?
    Tanaka-san to Sato-san no kousai kankei, shitte ita?
    Did you know about the dating relationship between Tanaka and Sato?
  2. 健太 Kenta

    えっ、本当に付き合っているの?
    E, hontou ni tsukiatte iru no?
    What, are they really dating?
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    うん、かなり真剣な交際関係みたいだよ。
    Un, kanari shinken na kousai kankei mitai da yo.
    Yes, it seems like a pretty serious dating relationship.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    それはびっくりしたなあ。
    Sore wa bikkuri shita naa.
    That is a surprise.
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Helen Tayla
Helen TaylaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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