How to Say “Dabi” in Japanese

荼毘
Dabi
荼毘 (Dabi) (dabi) is the Japanese phrase for the act of cremating a dead body.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

荼毘 is a formal, somewhat literary term and is not used in casual daily conversation to describe the process of cremation.

How do you pronounce it?

Dabi

Did you know?

  • The ritual following 荼毘 involves kotsuage, where family members use chopsticks to move bone fragments into an urn.
  • The kanji 荼 in dabi originally referred to a type of bitter tea or herb, reflecting the phrase's roots in ancient Sanskrit Buddhist terminology.
  • The term carries a strong Buddhist connotation, reflecting the historical connection between the ritual of cremation and the Buddhist concept of the transience of life.

Examples in context

  • 荼毘に付す。
    dabi ni fusu.
    To cremate the body.
  • 荼毘の儀式を行う。
    dabi no gishiki o okonau.
    To perform the cremation ceremony.
  • 荼毘の準備が整った。
    dabi no junbi ga totonotta.
    The preparations for cremation are complete.

Example conversation

Yui and Ren are discussing the funeral arrangements for a relative.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    荼毘に付す日はいつになりますか?
    Dabi ni tsukusu hi wa itsu ni narimasu ka?
    When will the cremation take place?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    来週の火曜日になる予定です。
    Raishū no kayōbi ni naru yotei desu.
    It is scheduled for next Tuesday.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    わかりました。蓮さんと一緒に行きます。
    Wakarimashita. Ren-san to issho ni ikimasu.
    I understand. I will go with you, Ren.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    よろしくお願いします。
    Yoroshiku onegaishimasu.
    I appreciate your support.
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Adam Bryce
Adam BryceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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