How to Say “Cytoplasm” in Spanish

citoplasma
/θitoˈplasma/masculine
The English phrase 'cytoplasm' is translated into Spanish as citoplasma.
citoplasma refers to the contents of a cell excluding the nucleus.
Meaning: contents of a cell excluding the nucleus (noun)

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Spain, the expression citosol may be used interchangeably with citoplasma.

How does it change in a sentence?

citoplasma is a masculine noun, so it is preceded by the masculine article el.

How do you pronounce it?

/θitoˈplasma/

Did you know?

  • In Spanish scientific texts, you might encounter the term matriz when describing the substance within a cell, which literally translates to 'matrix' or 'womb'.
  • Because citoplasma is a Greek-derived loanword, it retains the -ma ending, which is a common trait for masculine nouns of Greek origin in Spanish, like sistema or drama.
  • In many Spanish-speaking academic environments, the term is treated as a 'cultismo', a word borrowed directly from Greek that maintains its classical spelling and structure.

Examples in context

  • El citoplasma está constituido de proteínas, el núcleo de ácidos nucléicos.
    The cytoplasm consists of proteins, the nucleus of nucleic acids.
    Tatoeba #2082809 by marcelostockle, translation #8108648 by haukie
  • El citoplasma es una parte esencial de la célula
    The cytoplasm is an essential part of the cell
  • El sitoplasma celular contiene diferentes orgánulos
    The cell cytoplasm contains various organelles
  • El citosol es la fracción soluble del citoplasma
    The cytosol is the soluble fraction of the cytoplasm
  • El citoplasma llena el espacio dentro de la célula.
    The cytoplasm fills the space inside the cell.

Example conversation

Mateo and María are studying biology in a classroom.

  1. Mateo

    María, ¿dónde están los ribosomas?
    María, where are the ribosomes?
  2. María

    Están suspendidos en el citoplasma.
    They are suspended in the cytoplasm.
  3. Mateo

    Gracias, ahora lo veo en el dibujo.
    Thanks, now I see it in the drawing.
  4. María

    De nada, Mateo.
    You're welcome, Mateo.

Sources

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Mikayla Hazel
Mikayla HazelHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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