citoplasma
/θitoˈplasma/masculine
The English phrase 'cytoplasm' is translated into Spanish as citoplasma.
citoplasma refers to the contents of a cell excluding the nucleus.
Meaning: contents of a cell excluding the nucleus (noun)
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Spain, the expression citosol may be used interchangeably with citoplasma.
How does it change in a sentence?
citoplasma is a masculine noun, so it is preceded by the masculine article el.
How do you pronounce it?
/θitoˈplasma/
Did you know?
- In Spanish scientific texts, you might encounter the term matriz when describing the substance within a cell, which literally translates to 'matrix' or 'womb'.
- Because citoplasma is a Greek-derived loanword, it retains the -ma ending, which is a common trait for masculine nouns of Greek origin in Spanish, like sistema or drama.
- In many Spanish-speaking academic environments, the term is treated as a 'cultismo', a word borrowed directly from Greek that maintains its classical spelling and structure.
Examples in context
- El citoplasma está constituido de proteínas, el núcleo de ácidos nucléicos.The cytoplasm consists of proteins, the nucleus of nucleic acids.Tatoeba #2082809 by marcelostockle, translation #8108648 by haukie
- El citoplasma es una parte esencial de la célulaThe cytoplasm is an essential part of the cell
- El sitoplasma celular contiene diferentes orgánulosThe cell cytoplasm contains various organelles
- El citosol es la fracción soluble del citoplasmaThe cytosol is the soluble fraction of the cytoplasm
- El citoplasma llena el espacio dentro de la célula.The cytoplasm fills the space inside the cell.
Example conversation
Mateo and María are studying biology in a classroom.
- MateoMaría, ¿dónde están los ribosomas?María, where are the ribosomes?
- MaríaEstán suspendidos en el citoplasma.They are suspended in the cytoplasm.
- MateoGracias, ahora lo veo en el dibujo.Thanks, now I see it in the drawing.
- MaríaDe nada, Mateo.You're welcome, Mateo.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “cytoplasm” translations and entries citoplasma, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.