How to Say “Crown Prince” in Korean

왕태자
wangtaeja[wa̠ŋtʰɛd͡ʑa̠]
The English phrase "crown prince" in Korean is translated as 왕태자 (wangtaeja). Wiktionary also lists 태자 (taeja).
Meaning: next king (noun)

Ways to say it

“crown prince” in Korean
Korean Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
왕태자 wangtaeja [wa̠ŋtʰɛd͡ʑa̠] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
[wa̠ŋtʰe̞d͡ʑa̠] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
태자 taeja [tʰɛd͡ʑa̠] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)
[tʰe̞d͡ʑa̠] (SK Standard, Seoul, narrow)

The term refers to the next king. 왕세자 is generally used when referring to the eldest son of the current king. The addition of 님 after 왕세자 indicates respect toward the person being referred to.

Which one should you use?

The term 태자 is a shorter form of the word.

How do you pronounce it?

wangtaeja

Did you know?

  • Because the sun rises in the east, the crown prince's residence was historically called the 동궁, or 'East Palace', to symbolize a new dawn for the nation.
  • In historical Korean dramas, you will often hear the term 저하 used immediately after 왕세자 as a specific honorific title. While it translates to 'Your Highness', it is used as a suffix to address the crown prince directly rather than just as a general noun.
  • In historical contexts, a crown prince was not always the eldest son, but was often the son deemed most 'capable' by the king.

Examples in context

  • 이 나라에서 왕세자를 누가 존경합니까?
    Who respects the Crown Prince in this country?
  • 왕세자님, 오늘은 어떤 계획이 있으신가요?
    Crown Prince, do you have any plans for today?
  • 세자님, 우리 나라의 미래는 매우 밝습니다.
    Your Highness, the future of our country is very bright.

Example conversation

Two friends are discussing a historical drama.

  1. 서연 Seo-yeon

    이 드라마의 왕태자 캐릭터가 정말 멋있어요.
    i deurama-ui wangtae-ja kerikteoga jeongmal meoshisseoyo.
    The crown prince character in this drama is really cool.
  2. 도현 Do-hyeon

    맞아요, 연기를 아주 잘하시더라고요.
    majayo, yeongireul aju jal-hashideragoyo.
    You're right, he acts very well.
  3. 서연 Seo-yeon

    왕태자가 나중에 왕이 될까요?
    wangtae-jaga najunge wangi doelkayo?
    Will the crown prince become king later?
  4. 도현 Do-hyeon

    아마 그럴 것 같아요.
    ama geureol geot gatayo.
    I think he probably will.

Sources

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Phoebe Audrey
Phoebe AudreyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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