ski de fond
In French, the phrase for cross country can be translated as ski de fond.
While the English term 'cross country' can refer to running, the French term ski de fond specifically refers to the winter sport of cross-country skiing.
Meaning: running sport (noun)
Which one should you use?
While an English speaker might use 'cross country' to discuss running, a French speaker using ski de fond is strictly referring to cross-country skiing.
Did you know?
- The word fond in ski de fond translates to 'bottom' or 'ground'. Rather than meaning 'across the country', the French phrase literally describes skiing on the 'bottom' of the snowy landscape.
- The word fond in ski de fond is a doublet of the word fonds, which means 'funds' or 'capital'. Both are derived from the Latin word fundus, meaning a base or foundation.
- If you want to talk about running cross-country in France, you should use le cross, whereas ski de fond will only ever lead you to the snowy mountains.
Examples in context
- Nous avons parcouru une longue distance lors de notre course de fond.We covered a long distance during our cross country race.
- Je préfère le ski de fond au ski alpin.I prefer cross-country skiing to alpine skiing.
Example conversation
Nathan and Emma are discussing winter sports.
- NathanTu veux essayer le ski de fond ?Do you want to try cross country skiing?
- EmmaOui, j'adore le ski de fond !Yes, I love cross country skiing!
- NathanOn peut y aller samedi.We can go on Saturday.
- EmmaC'est une excellente idée, Nathan.That is an excellent idea, Nathan.
