How to Say “Crab” in Cantonese

蟹
haai⁵
The English word "crab" is translated into Cantonese as 蟹 (haai⁵). Wiktionary also lists 螃蟹 (pong⁴ haai⁵).
Meaning: crustacean (noun)

Ways to say it

“crab” in Cantonese
Cantonese Romanization (Wiktionary)
蟹 haai⁵
螃蟹 pong⁴ haai⁵

蟹 is the standard noun used to refer to the crustacean. In some contexts, you may see the more descriptive term 螃蟹 used to specify the animal.

Which one should you use?

蟹 is the standard way to say crab in Cantonese, whereas 螃蟹 is a more formal or descriptive term often used in written contexts or specific biological discussions.

How do you pronounce it?

haai⁵

Did you know?

  • The phrase 蟹貨 (haai2 fo3), which literally means 'crab goods', is a common Cantonese slang term for 'second-hand' or 'shoddy' merchandise.
  • The character 蟹 contains the radical for 'insect' or 'small creature' 虫, reflecting an ancient classification where crustaceans and insects were grouped together.
  • While 'crab' is 蟹, the term 大閘蟹 (daai6 haap6 haai2) refers specifically to a type of hairy crab that is a seasonal delicacy, often associated with the way the gates of water conservancy systems were closed.

Examples in context

  • 佢煮嘅蟹咀好鮮味。
    The crab claws he cooked are very delicious.
  • 呢隻蟹好大隻。
    ni1 zek3 se5 hou2 daai6 zek3.
    This crab is very big.

Example conversation

Two friends are looking at a menu in a seafood restaurant.

  1. 俊傑 Chun Kit

    呢間餐廳嘅蟹好出名。
    ni1 gaan1 caan1 ting1 ge3 gaai3 hou2 ceot1 ming4
    The crab at this restaurant is very famous.
  2. 嘉欣 Ka Yan

    真係咩?我想試下。
    zan1 hai6 me1? ngo5 soeng2 si3 haa5
    Really? I want to try it.
  3. 俊傑 Chun Kit

    我哋叫一盤蟹好唔好?
    ngo5 dei6 giu3 jat1 pun4 gaai3 hou2 m4 hou2?
    Shall we order a plate of crab?
  4. 嘉欣 Ka Yan

    好呀,我同意!
    hou2 aa3, ngo5 tung1 ji3!
    Sure, I agree!

Sources

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Dean Luca
Dean LucaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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