How to Say “Convert” in Japanese

変換する
The English verb "convert" is translated into Japanese as 変換する.
変換する is a common and general translation for "convert" used in contexts such as converting units, file formats or currencies.
Meaning: transform (something) into another form, substance, state, or product (verb)

What does it mean word for word?

The noun part 変換 consists of 変 (change) and 換 (exchange/replace).

Which one should you use?

While 変換する is used for technical transformations (like data or units), 変える is a more general verb used for changing colors, plans or physical objects. Additionally, the term 換算する is often used when talking about converting currency or units of measurement.

Did you know?

  • While 変換する is used for data, Japanese has a completely different word, 改宗する, specifically for converting one's religion.
  • In the digital age, 変換 is most commonly encountered by students as the process of converting phonetic 'kana' into 'kanji' characters while typing on a keyboard.
  • The character 変 is a 'radical' that appears in many words related to instability or strangeness, such as 大変 ('terrible' or 'very'), which literally means 'great change'.

Examples in context

  • 私はドルを円に変換したいです。
    I want to convert dollars to yen.
  • 彼は自分の考え方を転換しました。
    He converted his way of thinking.
  • このアプリはドルを円に換算してくれます。
    This app converts dollars to yen.
  • エネルギーを再生可能なものに変えることが重要です。
    It is important to convert energy to renewable sources.
  • 単位を変換する
    To convert units
  • 形式を変換する
    To convert formats
  • ファイルをPDFに変換する。
    Fairu o PDF ni henkan suru.
    Convert the file into a PDF.
  • 通貨を円に変換する。
    Tsuka o en ni henkan suru.
    Convert the currency into yen.
  • データを別の形式に変換する。
    Dēta o betsu no keishiki ni henkan suru.
    Convert the data into another format.

Example conversation

Ren and Misaki are working together on a computer task.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    この画像をどうすればいい?
    Kono gazō o dō sureba ii?
    What should I do with this image?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    JPEGに変換するんだ。
    JPEG ni henkan suru n da.
    Convert it into a JPEG.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    わかった、やってみるね。
    Wakatta, yatte miru ne.
    Okay, I'll try it.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    美咲さん、ありがとう。
    Misaki-san, arigatō.
    Thanks, Misaki.
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Eliza Olivia
Eliza OliviaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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