часы
chasy
The Russian word for clock is часы (chasy).
Часы is used to refer to any instrument used to measure or keep track of time, such as a wall clock, a desk clock or a wristwatch.
Meaning: instrument to measure or keep track of time (noun)
Which one should you use?
Unlike English, which distinguishes between a 'clock' (for walls or desks) and a 'watch' (worn on the wrist), the Russian word часы covers both.
How do you pronounce it?
chasy
What mistakes should you avoid?
English speakers often mistakenly try to use a singular form like час to mean a single clock, but час actually means 'an hour'.
Did you know?
- In Russian, the word for 'hour' and 'clock' shares a root with the Mongolian word цаг (cag). This reflects an ancient linguistic connection between the two language groups.
- The word часы is a 'plurale tantum', meaning it exists only in the plural form. Even if you are talking about a single small wristwatch, you must use the plural form of the word.
- The Russian word час can also mean 'moment' or 'time' in a more poetic or metaphorical sense. For example, it can describe the 'hour' of a person's destiny.
Examples in context
- Я купил ей часы.I bought her a clock.This sentence shows the use of часы as a direct object.Tatoeba #1977937 by Balamax, translation #1454222 by raghebaraby
- Ей я купил часы.For her, I bought a clock.This sentence shows the use of часы with a shifted focus on the recipient.Tatoeba #4383780 by marafon, translation #6828169 by Eccles17
- Я купил ему часы.I bought him a clock.This sentence shows the use of часы when the recipient is a male.Tatoeba #3661819 by Selena777, translation #3661850 by MTC
- Ваше выступление заканчивается через пятнадцать минут, гляньте на часы.Your presentation ends in fifteen minutes, please check the clock.
- Необходимо соблюдать точность – посмотрите на часы.It is necessary to maintain accuracy – please look at the clock.
- 156 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Sergei and Olga are in the living room.
- Сергей SergeyОльга, где висят наши часы?Olga, gde visyat nashi chasy?Olga, where is our clock hanging?
- Ольга OlgaОни висят на стене в коридоре.Oni visyat na stene v koridore.They are hanging on the wall in the hallway.
- Сергей SergeyКажется, эти часы немного спешат.Kazhetsya, eti chasy nemnogo speshat.It seems this clock is a bit fast.
- Ольга OlgaДа, нужно перевести их назад.Da, nuzhno perevest' ikh nazad.Yes, we need to set them back.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries часы, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.