How to Say “Chief Priest” in Japanese

住職
The English phrase "chief priest" is translated into Japanese as 住職.
The term 住職 is used specifically to refer to the head priest of a Buddhist temple.

Did you know?

  • While 住職 is used for Buddhist temples, a Shinto shrine head is typically called a 宮司 'guuji'. Using 住職 for a Shinto priest would be a significant category error in Japan.
  • The role of 住職 is often hereditary, passed down through families, making the temple a lineage-based institution.
  • The term 住職 is composed of two kanji: 住, meaning 'to dwell', and 職, meaning 'office' or 'duty'.

Examples in context

  • 山本和尚
    Oshō (Chief Priest) Yamamoto
  • 田村宮司
    Guji (Chief Priest) Tamura
  • 佐藤宮司
    Gūji (Chief Priest) Satō
  • 彼はこのお寺の住職です。
    Kare wa kono otera no jūshoku desu.
    He is the chief priest of this temple.
  • 住職に相談してみましょう。
    Jūshoku ni sōdan shite mimashō.
    Let's try consulting the chief priest.
  • 新しい住職が就任しました。
    Atarashii jūshoku ga shūnin shimashita.
    A new chief priest has taken office.

Example conversation

Two people are visiting a local temple.

  1. 陽太 Yota

    あの方は住職の方ですか?
    Ano kata wa jūshoku no kata desu ka?
    Is that person the chief priest?
  2. 美咲 Misaki

    はい、そうです。
    Hai, sō desu.
    Yes, that is right.
  3. 陽太 Yota

    とても優しそうな方ですね。
    Totemo yasashisō na kata desu ne.
    He looks like a very kind person.
  4. 美咲 Misaki

    陽太さんもそう思いますか?
    Yōta-san mo sō omoimasu ka?
    Do you think so too, Yota?
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Thomas Juan
Thomas JuanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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