How to Say “Cavity” in Vietnamese

sâu răng
[səw˧˧ zaŋ˧˧]word by word
The English word cavity is translated into Vietnamese as sâu răng.
The term refers to a hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries.
Meaning: hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

In the phrase sâu răng, the word sâu literally means deep / rotten / decayed.

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase sâu răng is used as both a noun (the cavity/decay) and a verb (to have a cavity) in Vietnamese.

Did you know?

  • In Vietnamese folklore, the word sâu used for cavities refers to the 'tooth worm' believed to eat holes into the teeth.
  • The word sâu in sâu răng can mean 'deep' but it is also used to mean 'worm' in Vietnamese.
  • While Vietnamese uses the concept of 'decaying teeth', Japanese speakers use the term mushiba, which literally translates to 'bug tooth'.

Examples in context

  • Tôi bị sâu răng.
    I have a cavity.
  • Bé bị sâu răng rất nhiều.
    The baby has many cavities.
  • Sâu răng rất đau.
    A cavity is very painful.

Example conversation

Nam and Hương are talking about dental health at a cafe.

  1. Nam

    Hương ơi, răng của bạn có đau không?
    Hương, does your tooth hurt?
  2. Hương

    Có, hình như mình bị sâu răng rồi.
    Yes, it seems like I have a cavity.
  3. Nam

    Bạn nên đi khám bác sĩ ngay.
    You should go see a doctor immediately.
  4. Hương

    Cảm ơn Nam, mình sẽ đi sớm.
    Thanks Nam, I will go soon.

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (sâu, răng) and can differ in connected speech.
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Peggy Alyssa
Peggy AlyssaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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