How to Say “Captain” in Japanese

キャプテン
kyaputen[kʲa̠pɯ̟̊tẽ̞ɴ]
The English word captain can be translated into Japanese as キャプテン (kyaputen).
キャプテン is a loanword from English used mainly in sports contexts. While it can refer to a person in command of a vessel, it is much more frequently used in modern Japanese to mean a team captain in sports like soccer or baseball.
Meaning: the person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel (noun)

Which one should you use?

While キャプテン can refer to a ship's captain, it is much more frequently used in modern Japanese to mean a team captain in sports like soccer or baseball. The word 船長 (senchō) is the standard, formal term for a ship's captain, whereas キャプテン is a loanword often used in sports or more casual contexts.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

キャプテン is a loanword often used in sports or more casual contexts. The word 船長 (senchō) is the standard, formal term for a ship's captain. Taichō (隊長) can be used as a formal way to address a captain in certain military or police contexts.

How do you pronounce it?

kyaputen

Did you know?

  • Japanese uses different words for 'captain' depending on the vessel, such as 機長 (kichō) for the captain of an aircraft.
  • In Japanese sports culture, a キャプテン is often expected to take responsibility for the entire team's failures, even those they did not personally cause.
  • In the context of Japanese high school baseball, a team captain is almost exclusively referred to as キャプテン or the more traditional 主将 (shushō).

Examples in context

  • 私がキャプテンです。
    I'm the captain.
    This sentence is useful for stating that you are the captain using キャプテン.
    Tatoeba #10570155 by small_snow, translation #2248274 by CK
  • トムは良いキャプテンだ。
    Tom is a good captain.
    This sentence is useful for describing someone as a good captain using キャプテン.
    Tatoeba #8614115 by small_snow, translation #7736437 by CK
  • 私たちは彼女をキャプテンに選んだ。
    We elected her captain of our team.
    This sentence is useful for describing the election of someone as a captain using キャプテン.
    Tatoeba #165199 by bunbuku, translation #249308 by CH
  • 13 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Himar i and Ren are looking at a large ship in the harbor.

  1. 陽葵 Himari

    あの人はこの船のキャプテンかな?
    Ano hito wa kono fune no kyaputen kana?
    I wonder if that person is the captain of this ship?
  2. 蓮 Ren

    たぶんそうだよ。制服を着ているし。
    Tabun sou da yo. Seifuku o kite iru shi.
    Probably. He is wearing a uniform.
  3. 陽葵 Himari

    キャプテンになるには大変そうだね。
    Kyaputen ni naru ni wa taihen sou da ne.
    It seems like it would be hard to become a captain.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    そうだね。たくさん勉強が必要だと思うよ。
    Sou da ne. Takusan benkyou ga hitsuyou da to omou yo.
    True. I think a lot of study is necessary.

Sources

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Brenda Lilly
Brenda LillyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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