Learning how to express “by” in different contexts is essential when mastering a language. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to say “by” in Hindi. We’ll cover both formal and informal ways of using this word, with tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “By” in Hindi
The formal way of saying “by” in Hindi is “द्वारा” (dvārā). It is typically used in professional or official settings. Let’s look at some examples:
यह पुस्तक अमित द्वारा लिखी गई है।
This book is written by Amit.
इस वार्षिक सम्मेलन समिति द्वारा आयोजित किया जाएगा।
This annual conference will be organized by the committee.
In addition to “द्वारा”, another formal way of saying “by” is through the postposition “के माध्यम से” (ke mādhyam se). It is used to indicate actions carried out through a medium or an agency:
सरकारी संगठन माध्यम से प्रमुख योजनाएं चलाता है।
The government organization runs major schemes through a medium.
Informal Ways to Say “By” in Hindi
In informal conversations, you can use “से” (se) to express “by.” Let’s explore some examples:
ट्रेन दिल्ली से मुंबई पहुंचेगी।
The train will arrive in Mumbai from Delhi.
मैं रोज़ाना सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूँ।
I have been studying since morning.
Keep in mind that using “से” (se) is more casual and relaxed compared to the formal alternatives.
Additional Tips for Using “By” in Hindi
Here are some additional tips to help you effectively use “by” in Hindi:
- Pay attention to the word order in a sentence. Objects usually come before “by” in Hindi sentences.
- Use appropriate verb forms to match the subject and objects correctly.
- Immerse yourself in Hindi materials – movies, songs, and conversations – to enhance your understanding of various contexts where “by” can be used.
- Practice speaking Hindi regularly with native speakers or language exchange partners to improve your fluency.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You now have a solid understanding of how to say “by” in Hindi. We covered both formal and informal ways of using this word, providing you with numerous examples and helpful tips. Remember to adapt your usage based on the context and the level of formality required.
By incorporating these new phrases into your Hindi conversations, you’ll bring richness to your language skills and enhance your ability to communicate effectively.
