Ways to say it
| French | IPA | Note |
|---|---|---|
| bleu | /blø/ | masculine |
| contusion | /kɔ̃.ty.zjɔ̃/ | feminine |
| ecchymose | /e.ki.moz/ | feminine |
| meurtrissure | feminine |
The term is used to describe a medical mark on the skin. When discussing food, different verbs are used to describe the process of causing fruit or vegetables to bruise, such as taler or cotir or the process of the fruit itself gaining bruises, such as se taler, se cotir or s'abîmer.
What does it mean word for word?
The word bleu literally means the color 'blue'. It is used for a bruise because it literally means the color 'blue'.
Which one should you use?
There are several ways to refer to a bruise depending on the context. bleu is the most common, everyday way to refer to a bruise on the body. contusion and hématome are formal ways to say bruise. ecchymose is a highly technical medical term used by professionals to describe the discoloration caused by bleeding under the skin.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
When referring to a single bruise on the body, use the masculine singular form un bleu. To express having multiple bruises, use the plural form des bleus.
How do you pronounce it?
/blø/
Did you know?
- The term meurtrissure is derived from the verb meurtrir, which shares a root with the word for 'murder'.
Examples in context
- Ziri avait un bleu.Ziri had a bruise.This sentence shows how to use the form bleu to say someone had a bruise.Tatoeba #12482015 by always, translation #11200878 by Amastan
- J'ai un bleu à la jambe gauche.I have a bruise on my left leg.This sentence shows how to use the form bleu to state the location of a bruise on the leg.Tatoeba #11937237 by Rovo, translation #6664363 by CK
- Elle toucha l'ecchymose à son bras.She touched the bruise on his arm.This sentence shows how to use the form ecchymose to describe touching a bruise on the arm.Tatoeba #3414222 by sacredceltic, translation #3401495 by Hybrid
- J'ai une contusion sur ma jambeI have a bruise on my leg
- Il a un hématome au visageHe has a bruise on his face
- J'ai un énorme bleu sur la cuisseI have a huge bruise on my thigh
- Elle a un bleu violet sur le brasShe has a dark purple bruise on her arm
- Il a plusieurs petits bleus sur le dosHe has several small bruises on his back
- 12 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Gabriel and Léa are looking at Gabriel's arm after a fall.
- GabrielRegarde, j'ai un gros bleu sur le bras.Look, I have a big bruise on my arm.
- LéaC'est arrivé comment, Gabriel ?How did that happen, Gabriel?
- GabrielJe suis tombé dans l'escalier ce matin.I fell in the stairs this morning.
- LéaLe bleu va disparaître dans quelques jours.The bruise will disappear in a few days.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “bruise” translations and entries bleu, contusion, ecchymose, meurtrissure, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries bleu, contusion, ecchymose, meurtrissure, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.