How to Say “Bow” in Japanese Karate

礼
reikarate, command
In Japanese karate the word for "bow" is 礼 (rei). The instructor calls it out, and students bow together. It is also called お辞儀 (ojigi).
Meaning: bow in the dojo (noun)

Ways to say it

“bow” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization Note
礼 rei karate, command
お辞儀 ojigi general, a bow

Karate classes start and end with a bow. The call 礼 (rei) is said while everyone bows. In general speech, a bow is お辞儀 (ojigi).

How does it change in a sentence?

Before the bow, the class usually hears a longer call such as 正面に礼 (shoumen ni rei), "bow to the front".

When do people say it?

A bow in the dojo shows respect for the teacher, the other students and the training space. Students also bow when stepping onto the floor or when starting a drill with a partner.

Did you know?

  • The word 空手 (karate) is written with kanji meaning "empty hand", because the art is practiced without weapons.

Examples in context

  • 先生に礼をする。
    Sensei ni rei o suru.
    To bow to the teacher.
  • 深くお辞儀をした。
    Fukaku ojigi o shita.
    I bowed deeply.

Example conversation

Sensei Mori starts a karate class with the student Kaito.

  1. Mori

    整列。
    Seiretsu.
    Line up.
  2. Mori

    正面に礼。
    Shoumen ni rei.
    Bow to the front.
  3. Kaito

    お願いします。
    Onegaishimasu.
    Please teach me.
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Daryl Leigh
Daryl LeighHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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