How to Say “Boom” in Japanese

ドカーン
dokān
The English word "boom" can be translated into Japanese as ドカーン (dokān), an onomatopoeia representing an abrupt, low-pitched sound.
The onomatopoeia ドカーン is used to describe large, explosive or heavy sounds, such as a large explosion or a heavy object crashing down.
Meaning: abrupt, low-pitched sound (noun)

Which one should you use?

While ドカーン describes a large, heavy sound, the version ドーン is a slightly more common or standard form used for a heavy thud or a large explosion.

How do you pronounce it?

dokān

Did you know?

  • Japanese onomatopoeia can be used to describe things that do not make sound at all. You can use similar phonetic structures to describe the 'feeling' of a heavy-hitting movement or a sudden, impactful change in atmosphere.
  • In Japanese comedy, the phrase ドカーン can be used metaphorically to describe a joke that 'hits' the audience or a situation that results in a sudden and total failure.
  • In Japanese manga, the size and thickness of the Katakana used for ドカーン are often drawn to reflect the volume of the explosion. A larger, bolder font indicates a much more violent and deafening sound than standard text.

Examples in context

  • 最近、日本ではビーガンダイエットがブームです。
    Recently, the vegan diet has been booming in Japan.
  • この地域は好況であり、多くの企業が成長しています。
    This region is booming, and many companies are growing.
  • このアーティストは今、流行しているんだ。
    This artist is booming right now.
  • ドカーンと大きな音がした。
    Dokaan to ookina oto ga shita.
    There was a loud boom.
  • ドカーンという音が響いた。
    Dokaan to iu oto ga hibiita.
    A boom-like sound echoed.
  • 遠くでドカーンと音がした。
    Tooku de dokaan to oto ga shita.
    There was a boom in the distance.

Example conversation

Two siblings are sitting in their living room at night.

  1. 陽太 Yota

    今、ドカーンと音がしなかった?
    Ima, dokaan to oto ga shinakatta?
    Didn't we just hear a boom?
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    うん、すごく大きな音だったね。
    Un, sugoku ookina oto datta ne.
    Yeah, it was a really loud sound.
  3. 陽太 Yota

    雷かな?
    Kaminari kana?
    Was it thunder?
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    たぶん、そうだと思うよ。
    Tabun, sou da to omou yo.
    Maybe, I think so.
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Gladys Phyllis
Gladys PhyllisHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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