How to Say “Blue” in Japan: A Comprehensive Guide

In this guide, we’ll explore the various ways to express the color “blue” in the Japanese language. Whether you’re looking for formal or informal expressions, we’ve got you covered. We’ll also touch upon any regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive in and discover how to say “blue” in Japan!

Formal Ways to Say “Blue”

When it comes to formal expressions of the color “blue” in Japanese, you have a few options at your disposal. Let’s take a look at the most commonly used ones:

1. Ao: This is the standard Japanese word for “blue” and is used in various contexts. For example:
   

   “Aoi sora” – which means “blue sky” – is a common phrase you’ll hear in Japan, particularly on pleasant sunny days.

2. Mizuiro: This term translates to “water color” and is also commonly used to describe the color “blue.” It carries a more poetic and elegant tone and may be used in formal settings. For instance:
   

   “Mizuiro no kimono” – which means “a kimono of blue color” – is a phrase used when referring to a traditional Japanese blue-colored attire.

3. Aoi-iro: This expression is another option to say “blue” formally. It conveys a sense of depth and intensity. Here’s an example:
   

   “Anata no aoi-iro no hitomi ga subarashii desu” – which translates to “Your beautiful blue eyes are amazing.”

Informal Ways to Say “Blue”

Now, let’s explore some less formal ways to express the color “blue” in Japanese. These expressions are commonly used in casual conversations or among friends:

1. Buru: This is a borrowed word from English, specifically “blue.” It is frequently used in informal settings and is quite popular among Japanese youth. For example:
   

   “Sono sukaato awase ni buru no to obi ga iinda ne” – which means “That skirt looks great with a blue top and belt, doesn’t it?”

2. Gunjou: This term refers to a specific shade of blue and is used casually to describe that color. It carries a relaxed and informal vibe. Here’s an example:
   

   “Ano t-shatsu no gunjou no iro ga suki da” – which translates to “I like the color blue of that t-shirt.”

Regional Variations

While the foremost terms mentioned above are widely used across Japan, it’s worth noting that some regions may have specific variations for expressing the color “blue.” Here is an example:

1. Kon: This term is commonly used in the Kansai region, including cities like Osaka and Kyoto. It represents the Kansai dialect’s unique way of saying “blue.” For instance:
   

   “Sono nekutai wa Kansai no kansokusha ni totte kon da” – which means “That necktie is blue according to Kansai standards.”

It is important to note that although these regional variations exist, they are not essential to everyday conversations. Using the standard terms we’ve discussed earlier will suffice in most situations.

Tips and Examples

To further enhance your understanding, here are some additional tips and examples for using “blue” in Japan:

• Associations: In Japan, the color blue often represents cleanliness, tranquility, and certain emotions. For instance, “a blue sky” is frequently associated with a peaceful and serene atmosphere.
• Compound Words: Japanese language often employs compound words. To describe different shades or variations of blue, you can combine “ao” with other words. For example:
  

  “Midori-ao” refers to a greenish-blue color, while “kobalt-ao” translates to cobalt blue.

• Adjectives: When using “blue” as an adjective, remember to follow the word order in Japanese (adjective before the noun). For instance:
  

  Instead of saying “blue car,” you would say “aoi kuruma,” which literally means “blue car.”