How to Say “Blood” in Japanese

血
chi[t͡ɕi]
Blood in Japanese is 血 (chi). Wiktionary also lists 血液 (ketsueki).
Meaning: vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies (noun)

Ways to say it

“blood” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
血 chi [t͡ɕi] (narrow)
血液 ketsueki [ke̞t͡sɨe̞kʲi] (narrow)

The term refers to the vital liquid flowing in human and animal bodies.

Which one should you use?

While 血 is the general word for blood, 血液 is a more formal, technical or medical term used in clinical contexts.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is chi.

Did you know?

  • The term 血液型 (blood type) is a frequent topic of social conversation in Japan, often used in a pseudo-scientific way to discuss personality traits, much like astrology in the West.
  • The character 血 is often used in compounds to denote intense effort, such as in 血の滲むような努力, which translates to 'effort like blood seeping out' to mean incredibly hard work.
  • The word 血 can be used in the expression 血を洗う, which translates to 'washing blood with blood'. It is a literary way to describe a fierce revenge or a bloody conflict.

Examples in context

  • 高血圧です。
    I have high blood pressure.
    This sentence is useful for talking about having high blood pressure with 血.
    Tatoeba #173215 by bunbuku, translation #241256 by CK
  • 血液型何型?
    What is your blood type?
    This sentence is useful for asking about blood type with 血.
    Tatoeba #3252952 by tommy_san, translation #372352 by contour
  • 吐血しました。
    I coughed up blood.
    This sentence is useful for describing coughing up blood with 血.
    Tatoeba #124614 by tommy__san, translation #279380 by CK
  • Anata no chi no atatakasa o kanjimasu. (あなたの血の温かさを感じます。)
    I can feel the warmth of your blood.
  • Chi no nioi ga shita. (血の匂いがした。)
    I smelled blood.
  • Kore wa chi desu ka? (これは血ですか?)
    Is this blood?
  • 160 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Misaki and Ren are looking at a small cut on Ren's finger.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    蓮くん、指から血が出ているよ。
    Ren-kun, yubi kara chi ga dete iru yo.
    Ren, blood is coming out of your finger.
  2. 蓮 Ren

    大丈夫、少し切っただけだよ。
    Daijoubu, sukoshi kitta dake da yo.
    It's okay, I just got a small cut.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    ちゃんと消毒したほうがいいよ。
    Chanto shoudoku shita hou ga ii yo.
    You should definitely disinfect it.
  4. 蓮 Ren

    わかった、ありがとう、美咲。
    Wakatta, arigatou, Misaki.
    Okay, thanks, Misaki.

Sources

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Jim Mohammed
Jim MohammedHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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