How to Say Black in Welsh: A Guide to Formal and Informal Usage

Greetings! Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “black” in Welsh. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this color. While Welsh is a vibrant and diverse language, regional variations are limited when it comes to colors. So let’s dive in!

Formal Ways to Say Black in Welsh

When it comes to formal situations, you may want to use the following terms for “black” in Welsh:

1. Du – This is the most commonly used term for “black” in formal contexts. It is pronounced as “dee” and is widely understood throughout Wales. For example:

  • Mae’r ceffyl yn du – The horse is black
  • Mae’r car llawn o sbwriel du – The car is full of black rubbish
  • Mae’r ffenestr yn edrych yn ddu – The window looks black

2. Afn – Although less common than “du,” this term can also be used in formal settings to mean “black.” It is pronounced as “av-n” and is particularly common in North Wales. For instance:

  • Cerddodd y ci drawiadol afn – The striking dog walked
  • Mae gwallt afn oddi arnat ti – You have black hair
  • Mae’r criw hwyad yn adain afn – The duck crew has black feathers

Informal Ways to Say Black in Welsh

If you find yourself in a more casual or friendly environment, you can utilize the following informal terms for “black” in Welsh:

1. Sgler – This colloquial term for “black” is widely used in many parts of Wales, especially among young people. It is pronounced as “skler” and can add a touch of informality to your conversation. Examples include:

  • Yr hen gi’n iawn carthu ‘tipyn o ddrewdod sglwer – The old dog is wagging its black tail
  • Dyw e ddim yr un mor dal â chi’n ei feddwl ef i – He’s not as black as you think he is
  • Dyna sgle’r hosan sy’n cyd-fynd efo’t sgle’r cardigan – That’s the black sock that matches your black cardigan

2. Du a melyn – Literally meaning “black and yellow,” this term is playfully used to describe something that has black hues in a casual way. It is perfect for lighthearted conversations. For example:

  • Mae’r lluniau’n edrych yn bur ddu a melyn – The pictures look pretty black and yellow
  • Twtsyn ddu a melyn ydi mae unrhyw un yn ei hoffi – Everyone likes black and yellow custard
  • Roedd hi’n gwisgo cot yn ddu a melyn – She was wearing a black and yellow coat

Regional Variations

While Welsh is a rich language with regional variations, the color “black” does not significantly differ in usage throughout Wales. The terms mentioned above are widely understood and effectively convey the meaning.

Remember, when learning a new language, it’s important to embrace the linguistic diversity and appreciate the various ways people express themselves.

We hope this guide has been helpful in expanding your Welsh vocabulary! Remember to have fun while learning and feel free to explore more colorful expressions in this beautiful language.

Diolch! (Thank you!)

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