How to Say “Black” in Hmong

dub
/du˥/
dub is the Hmong word for black.
The word dub is used to describe the color black, meaning a surface that absorbs all light. It can also function as a noun to mean the color black itself, or as a noun to refer to a dark-skinned person.
Meaning: absorbing all light (adj)

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

As an adjective, dub does not change its form to match the noun it modifies.

How do you pronounce it?

/du˥/

Did you know?

  • In Hmong culture, the color dub is often associated with the 'dark' or 'hidden' world of spirits and the afterlife, rather than just a visual shade.
  • Hmong uses dub to describe not only the color black but also things that are 'burnt' or 'charred', blending the concept of color with a physical state.
  • The term dub shares an ancient linguistic ancestor with words in the Mienic language family, suggesting a deep historical connection between these distinct ethnic groups in Southeast Asia.

Examples in context

  • Nws muaj xim dub heev.
    It is very black.
  • Kuv xav tau lub xim dub.
    I want the color black.
  • Tsis xim dub, xim dawb nkaus xwb.
    It is not black, just pure white.

Example conversation

Yia and Cheng are looking at clothes in a store.

  1. Yia

    Koj nyiam lub tsho li cas?
    What kind of shirt do you like?
  2. Cheng

    Kuv nyiam lub tsho dub.
    I like the black shirt.
  3. Yia

    Lub tsho dub zoo nkauj heev.
    The black shirt is very beautiful.
  4. Cheng

    Ua tsaug, Yia.
    Thank you, Yia.

Sources

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Joanne Violet
Joanne VioletHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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