Birthdays are special occasions celebrated worldwide, and knowing how to express birthday wishes in different languages allows you to connect and celebrate with people from different cultures. In this guide, we will explore how to say “birthdays” in Japanese. We will cover both formal and informal ways of expressing birthday greetings, with essential tips and examples. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Birthday Greeting
When it comes to formal situations or addressing someone older or superior, it is important to use polite language. Here’s how you can express “birthdays” formally in Japanese:
Vocabulary:
- Tanjoubi – Birthday
- Omedetou gozaimasu – Congratulations
Example Phrase:
Tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu! (Happy birthday!)
The phrase “Tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu” translates to “Happy birthday” in English. It is a polite and respectful way to extend birthday wishes to someone in a formal setting.
Informal Birthday Greeting
In casual settings or when addressing friends, family, or people of the same age group, you can use a more informal tone. Here’s how you can express “birthdays” informally in Japanese:
Vocabulary:
- Tanjoubi – Birthday
- Omedetou – Congratulations
Example Phrase:
Tanjoubi omedetou! (Happy birthday!)
The phrase “Tanjoubi omedetou” is a casual way to wish someone a happy birthday in Japanese. It is commonly used among friends, family, and peers.
Additional Tips and Expressions
Here are some additional tips and expressions related to birthdays in Japanese:
1. Age Counting:
In Japan, people often ask, “Nan-sai ni narimashita ka?” which means “How old did you turn?” This shows the cultural significance of age in Japan, where certain ages hold social importance.
2. Birthday Gifts:
Giving gifts is a common practice on birthdays. In Japan, it is customary to give money as a gift, often enclosed in a special envelope called “otoshidama-bukuro.” The amount of money is usually a multiple of lucky numbers like 1,000 yen or 5,000 yen.
3. Birthday Cake:
The concept of birthday cakes has become increasingly popular in Japan. The word for cake is “keeki,” and you can use it to describe or order birthday cakes. It is common to find various flavors and designs to suit the celebrant’s taste.
4. Singing “Happy Birthday”:
Although the song “Happy Birthday” is widely known, it is often not sung in Japan. Instead, they have a traditional birthday song called “Tanjoubi Omedetou” specific to Japanese birthdays. Consider searching for the melody and lyrics online to familiarize yourself with it.
Conclusion
Now you are equipped with the knowledge of how to say “birthdays” in Japanese. Remember, for formal situations, use “Tanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu,” and for informal or casual settings, use “Tanjoubi omedetou.” Understanding cultural nuances and expressions associated with birthdays allows you to connect with Japanese speakers and celebrate this special day in their language. Don’t forget to ask about age, consider giving monetary gifts, and explore the world of Japanese birthday traditions. Enjoy celebrating birthdays in Japanese!
