How to Say “Bike” in Russian

велосипе́д
velosipéd
The Russian word for bike is велосипе́д (velosipéd). Wiktionary also lists ве́лик (vélik).
Meaning: bicycle (noun)

Ways to say it

“bike” in Russian
Russian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
велосипе́д velosipéd
ве́лик vélik colloquial

Both forms refer to a bicycle.

What does it mean word for word?

велосипе́д is a loanword from the French word vélocipède.

Which one should you use?

велосипе́д is the standard, neutral term, whereas ве́лик is a shortened, casual version.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

велосипе́д is used in formal or technical contexts. ве́лик is a colloquial way to say bike among friends or in casual conversation.

How does it change in a sentence?

The colloquial form ве́лик follows masculine declension, meaning its genitive singular form is ве́лика. To say 'to ride a bike', use the verb ката́ться with the preposition на and the noun in the prepositional case, such as in ката́ться на велосипе́де.

How do you pronounce it?

velosipéd

Did you know?

  • Russian speakers often use the phrase изобретать велосипед, which literally means 'to invent the bicycle', to describe the act of wasting time creating something that already exists.
  • While 'велосипе́д' is used for any bicycle, Russians often use the term байк to refer specifically to large, powerful motorcycles.
  • The diminutive form велосипе́дик is often used not just for children's bikes, but to express affection or a sense of fragility toward the object.

Examples in context

  • Я хочу купить новый велосипед.
    I want to buy a new bike.
  • Он ездит на велосипеде каждый день.
    He rides a bike every day.
  • Вечером давай прокатимся на велике.
    Let's go for a bike ride in the evening.
  • У меня новый велик.
    I have a new bike.
  • Мой велосипе́д стоит в гараже.
    Moy veseloped stoit v garazhe.
    My bicycle is in the garage.
  • Этот но́вый велосипе́д о́чень бы́стрый.
    Etot novyy veseloped ochen' bystryy.
    This new bicycle is very fast.
  • Ты хочешь купи́ть но́вый велосипе́д?
    Ty khochesh' kupit' novyy veseloped?
    Do you want to buy a new bicycle?

Example conversation

Sergey and Ekaterina are talking about their weekend plans.

  1. Сергей Sergey

    Ты пое́дешь со мной на велосипе́де?
    Ty poyedesh' so mnoy na velosipede?
    Will you go with me by bike?
  2. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Да, я люблю́ ката́ться.
    Da, ya lyublyu katat'sya.
    Yes, I love riding.
  3. Сергей Sergey

    Тогда́ бери́ свой велосипе́д.
    Togda beri svoy velosiped.
    Then take your bike.
  4. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Хорошо́, до за́втра!
    Khorosho, do zavtra!
    Okay, see you tomorrow!

Sources

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Alexander Norman
Alexander NormanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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