How to Say “Big City” in Japanese

大都会
daitokai
The English phrase "big city" is expressed in Japanese as 大都会 (daitokai).
大都会 is used to describe a very large and densely populated urban center. It is often used to evoke the specific atmosphere of a massive, fast-paced urban center, such as Tokyo.

Which one should you use?

While 大都会 emphasizes the scale and bustle of a metropolis, a more neutral term for a large city is 大都市.

How do you pronounce it?

daitokai

Did you know?

  • The character 都 in 大都会 historically referred to the residence of the emperor, meaning the term 'big city' is linguistically rooted in imperial power.
  • While 大都会 refers to the physical city, Japanese has a related term 都会的 to describe a person's sophisticated or 'city-like' fashion and manners.
  • The term 大都会 is often used in Japanese music and lyrics to represent a sense of loneliness or alienation despite being surrounded by millions of people.

Examples in context

  • ボストンは大都会です。
    Boston is a big city.
    This sentence is useful for stating that a specific location is a big city using 大都会.
    Tatoeba #10492523 by small_snow, translation #4811756 by CK
  • 私は大都会に住んでいる。
    I live in a big city.
    This sentence is useful for saying that you live in a big city using 大都会.
    Tatoeba #155182 by bunbuku, translation #259357 by CK
  • それで、大都会での生活はどうなの?
    So, how is life in the big city?
    This sentence is useful for asking about life in the big city using 大都会.
    Tatoeba #11029374 by small_snow, translation #3342735 by Hybrid
  • A: 東京はどうですか? (Tōkyō wa dō desu ka?) B: 大都市なのでとても忙しいです。 (Daitoshi na node totemo isogashī desu.)
    A: How is Tokyo? B: It's very busy because it's a big city.
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Misaki and Kenta are talking about moving to Tokyo.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    東京は大都会だから、少し緊張するね。
    Tokyo wa daitokai dakara, sukoshi kincho suru ne.
    Tokyo is a big city, so I'm a little nervous.
  2. 健太 Kenta

    そうだね、でも大都会の生活は楽しそうだよ。
    Sou da ne, demo daitokai no seikatsu wa tanoshisou da yo.
    That's true, but life in a big city looks fun.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    健太君なら、すぐに慣れそうだね。
    Kenta-kun nara, sugu ni nare sou da ne.
    You seem like you would get used to it quickly, Kenta.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    やってみるよ、頑張るね。
    Yatte miru yo, ganbaru ne.
    I'll give it a try, I'll do my best.

Sources

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Adam Bryce
Adam BryceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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