間
kan[kã̠ɴ]
In Japanese, 'between' is expressed as 間 (kan).
The word 間 refers to the position or interval that separates two things. For example, you can use the pattern A と B の間 to say 'between A and B'.
Meaning: in the position or interval that separates two things (prep)
How does it change in a sentence?
When expressing a range of numbers, the word kara is used to indicate the starting point.
How do you pronounce it?
kan
Did you know?
- The character 間 is composed of the radicals for 'sun' 日 and 'gate' 門. This visually represents the sunlight shining through the gap between a closed gate, embodying the idea of a space between.
- While 'between' often implies a middle point, using 間 in phrases like 人間 (human) creates the meaning of 'being in the midst of heaven and earth'.
- In Japanese social dynamics, 間 is used to describe the psychological distance or 'air' between people. If the 間 is bad, it means the social timing or rapport is awkward.
Examples in context
- 間食をするな。Don't eat between meals.This sentence is useful for expressing the concept of eating between meals using 間.Tatoeba #183702 by bunbuku, translation #20825 by CK
- 行間読みなよ。You have to read between the lines.This sentence is useful for the metaphorical expression of reading between the lines using 間.Tatoeba #8631884 by small_snow, translation #1291590 by PeterR
- 間食はよくない。It is not good to eat between meals.Tatoeba #183705 by small_snow, translation #20828 by Zifre
- 私と姉の間に本があります。There is a book between me and my sister.
- 会議は4時と5時の間に行われます。The meeting will take place between 4 and 5 o'clock.
- 彼らの間には強い絆があります。There is a strong bond between them.
- 彼と彼女の間には共通点が多いです。There are many common points between him and her.
- 東京と大阪の間Between Tokyo and Osaka
- 二つのビルの間Between the two buildings
- 120 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Yota and Yui are looking for a lost item in the living room.
- 陽太 Yota結衣、鍵はどこにあるかな?Yui, kagi wa doko ni aru kana?Yui, I wonder where the keys are?
- 結衣 Yuiソファとテーブルの間を見てみて。Sofā to tēburu no aida o mite mite.Try looking between the sofa and the table.
- 陽太 Yotaあ、あった!ここにあったよ。A, atta! Koko ni atta yo.Oh, found them! They were here.
- 結衣 Yuiよかった、陽太。Yokatta, Yota.That's a relief, Yota.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 間, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.