How to Say “Bear Clan” in Ojibwe

Makwa doodem
The English phrase "bear clan" is translated into Ojibwe as Makwa doodem.
The term refers to a specific social group or kinship system based on the bear as a symbolic ancestor.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of makwa, meaning bear and doodem, meaning clan or lineage.

When do people say it?

Within Anishinaabe social structures, the bear clan is a specific moiety or kinship group that is often associated with roles such as protection or medicine.

Did you know?

  • To be part of the Makwa doodem is to be a 'sibling' to every other member, regardless of whether you have ever met them before.
  • The word makwa traces back to the Proto-Algonquian root *maθkwa, linking the phrase to diverse Indigenous languages across North America.
  • Members of the same doodem are often considered siblings, meaning marriage between two people of the Makwa doodem is traditionally forbidden.

Examples in context

  • Makwa doodem nindaa.
    The bear clan is my group.

Example conversation

Two people are discussing their family heritage.

  1. Miskwaa

    Bemizii, Makwa doodem gii-izhi-zhonigid?
    Bemizii, were you born into the bear clan?
  2. Bemizii

    En, Makwa doodem nindizhooni.
    Yes, I belong to the bear clan.
  3. Miskwaa

    Miigwech. Ndaamijigii nindoodem.
    Thank you. I am from a different clan.
  4. Bemizii

    Aaniishii, Miskwaa.
    Hello, Miskwaa.

Sources

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Colleen Marie
Colleen MarieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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