What does it mean word for word?
будь is the imperative form of 'to be' (singular/informal) and терпелив is the short-form adjective meaning 'patient'.
Which one should you use?
While будь терпелив is the instruction to "be patient", терпение is the noun meaning "patience" itself.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase changes to the plural or polite form будьте терпеливы when addressing more than one person or when using the formal 'you'. If you are speaking to a single female, the adjective changes to the feminine form терпеливой (or терпелива). The adjective 'терпелив' is a short-form adjective, but in many contexts, one might use the full-form masculine терпеливым depending on the sentence structure.
How do you pronounce it?
bud' terpeliv
Did you know?
- In colloquial speech, a person who is overly patient might be described as терпила, a slang term that describes someone who puts up with mistreatment for too long.
- To express the idea of 'losing one's patience', Russians use the phrase потерять терпение, but they can also say выйти из себя, which literally means 'to go out of oneself'.
- The phrase терпение и труд всё перетрут is a common Russian proverb meaning 'patience and hard work will grind everything down'.
Examples in context
- Будь терпелив с Томом.Be patient with Tom.This example is useful for practicing being patient with a specific person.Tatoeba #5623512 by marafon, translation #3405350 by CK
- Будь терпелив по отношению к другим.Be patient with others.This example is useful for practicing being patient toward others.Tatoeba #12504726 by odexed, translation #5786008 by alvations
- Будь терпелив.Be patient.This example shows the phrase used on its own.Tatoeba #4581837 by marafon, translation #1486456 by Spamster
- Терпите немного, и все решится.Be patient for a little while, and everything will be resolved.
- 7 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Anastasia is helping Andrey learn a new skill.
- Андрей AndreyУ меня ничего не получается!U menya nichego ne poluchayetsya!I can't get it right!
- Анастасия AnastasiaБудь терпелив, Андрей, это требует времени.Bud' terpeliv, Andrey, eto trebuyet vremeni.Be patient, Andrey, this takes time.
- Андрей AndreyЯ просто хочу закончить быстрее.Ya prosto hochu zakonchit' bystree.I just want to finish faster.
- Анастасия AnastasiaГлавное не торопиться.Glavnoye ne toropit'sya.The main thing is not to rush.
Sources
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.