How to Say “Army” in Russian

а́рмия
ármijafeminine
The English phrase 'army' can be translated into Russian as а́рмия (ármija) or во́йско.
Meaning: military force concerned mainly with ground operations (noun)

Ways to say it

“army” in Russian
Russian Romanization (Wiktionary) Note
а́рмия ármija feminine
во́йско vójsko neuter

Both terms refer to a military force concerned mainly with ground operations.

Which one should you use?

The term а́рмия refers to the military as a formal institution or the entire branch of service.

How does it change in a sentence?

The genitive singular form of а́рмия is а́рмии. The genitive singular form of во́йско is во́йска.

How do you pronounce it?

ármija

Did you know?

  • The term арми́я is a direct loanword from Latin, whereas во́йско is a native Slavic term, showing a historical shift from indigenous naming to Europeanized military terminology.
  • The word во́йско can be used in a religious context in Old Church Slavonic to describe the 'heavenly host' or 'army of angels'.
  • In the Russian Imperial era, the term во́йско was used to designate specific Cossack hosts, such as the Во́йско Донское of the Don Cossacks.

Examples in context

  • В российской армии есть много талантливых солдат.
    In the Russian army, there are many talented soldiers.
  • Сегодня члены армии приняли участие в грандиозном параде.
    Today, the members of the army took part in a grand parade.
  • Они отправятся на фронт вместе с другими войсками.
    They will go to the front with other troops.
  • Российская а́рмия
    The Russian army
  • Эта а́рмия очень сильная.
    Eta ármiya óchen sil'naya.
    This army is very strong.

Example conversation

Dmitry and Ekaterina are discussing a historical documentary.

  1. Дмитрий Dmitry

    Ты видела этот фильм про а́рмию?
    Ty vídela étot fil'm pro ármiyu?
    Did you see that movie about the army?
  2. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Да, я смотрела его вчера.
    Da, ya smotrеla yego vchera.
    Yes, I watched it yesterday.
  3. Дмитрий Dmitry

    Эта а́рмия была очень дисциплинированной.
    Eta ármiya byla óchen distsiplinirovannoy.
    That army was very disciplined.
  4. Екатерина Ekaterina

    Дмитрий, это было очень впечатляюще.
    Dmitriy, eto bylo óchen vpechatlyayushche.
    Dmitry, it was very impressive.

Sources

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Susan Marian
Susan MarianHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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