What does it mean word for word?
The phrase consists of the prefix u- (you), the verb -ko (are/exist in a place) and sawa (okay/equal/fine).
Which one should you use?
you can use different forms depending on the level of formality or the number of people you are addressing.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Kenya, the informal variation Unasikiaje? is used to ask if someone is okay. In Tanzania, Vipi hali zetu? is an informal way to ask about the well-being of someone and the people around them. The form Je, uko sawa? is commonly used in both Kenya and Tanzania.
How does it change in a sentence?
The verb prefix u- refers specifically to the second person singular, meaning uko sawa? is only used when addressing one person. To ask if a group of people is okay, change the prefix to m- to form mko sawa?
When do people say it?
When someone asks if you are okay, a common and concise response is to simply say Sawa (Okay/Fine).
Did you know?
- The word sawa actually traces its roots back to Arabic, where it is used to express things that are equal or identical.
- The particle je used in the formal version Je, uko sawa? acts like a verbal signpost to alert the listener that a question is coming.
- In certain contexts, using sawa repeatedly can sound more like you are negotiating or settling a deal than checking on someone's health.
Examples in context
- Uko poa, mshikaji?Are you okay, buddy?
- Uko sawa?Are you okay?
- Mbona unalia, uko sawa?Why are you crying, are you okay?
Example conversation
Said sees Fatuma looking upset in the garden.
- SaidFatuma, uko sawa?Fatuma, are you okay?
- FatumaNiko sawa, asante.I am okay, thank you.
- SaidMbona unaonekana mwenye huzuni?Why do you look sad?
- FatumaNimechoka tu kidogo.I am just a little tired.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries sawa, CC BY-SA 4.0.
