In Korean, expressing the concept of “approximately” can be done in various ways depending on the level of formality and the context in which it is used. Whether you want to give an approximate time, quantity, or estimation, this guide will equip you with the necessary knowledge to convey your intended meaning effectively. Below, you will find different expressions, tips, and examples to master the use of “approximately” in Korean.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Approximately” in Korean
1. 대략적으로 (Daeryakjeog-euro)
This formal expression is commonly used to convey the idea of “approximately” or “roughly” in Korean. It is suitable for formal settings, such as business meetings, presentations, or when communicating with individuals of higher social status.
Example:
대략적으로 30분 후에 도착할 예정입니다. (Daeryakjeog-euro samsibun hu-e dochakhal yejeongimnida.)
I will arrive approximately in 30 minutes.
2. 약간 (Yakgan)
Another formal option is “약간,” which translates to “slightly” or “a little bit.” This word can be used to indicate a small degree of approximation with a formal touch.
Example:
약간의 차이가 있을 수 있습니다. (Yakgan-ui chai-ga isseul su itseumnida.)
There may be a slight difference.
Informal Ways to Say “Approximately” in Korean
1. 대충 (Daechung)
In informal settings or when talking with close friends, you can use “대충” to express “approximately” or “roughly.” It denotes a relatively casual tone and is not suitable for formal contexts.
Example:
나 대충 일년 정도 걸릴 것 같아. (Na daechung ilnyeon jeongdo geollil geot gata.)
It will take approximately a year, I think.
2. 쯤 (Jjeum)
Another informal way to convey the idea of “approximately” is to use “쯤.” It is often added after a number or time expression and is frequently used in casual conversations among friends.
Example:
7시 쯤에 만나자. (Chilshi jjeume mannaja.)
Let’s meet around 7 o’clock.
Tips for Using “Approximately” in Korean
1. Context Matters
When expressing approximations in Korean, consider the context and adjust your choice of expression accordingly. Formal situations require more polite language, while informal settings allow for more casual expressions.
2. Non-Verbal Cues
In Korean culture, non-verbal cues also play an important role in conveying approximate meanings. Tone of speech, facial expressions, and body language can provide additional context to your intended message.
3. Practice Drills
To enhance your understanding and usage of approximate expressions, practice drills can be helpful. Engage in conversations with native Korean speakers, watch Korean dramas or movies, and use language learning apps to solidify your skills.
4. Learn Regional Variations
Korean dialects and regional variations offer unique expressions. While it’s important to focus on standard Korean, being aware of regional differences can expand your knowledge and understanding of the language. However, for “approximately,” the expressions discussed earlier are widely understood throughout Korea.
Conclusion
Congrats! You have now learned different ways to express “approximately” in Korean, ranging from formal to informal contexts. Remember to adjust your language based on the level of formality required in a particular situation. By practicing these expressions and paying attention to non-verbal cues, you will become more fluent in conveying approximations in Korean with confidence.
