Chíshí
The English phrase "Apache" is translated into Navajo as Chíshí.
The term is used to refer to the Apache people. While Chíshí is the standard term, other forms like Chínde or Ndee may be heard in informal speech to refer to specific groups or the people as a whole.
Meaning: Apache people (noun)
Which one should you use?
In informal contexts, Chínde may be used to refer to the Apache people as a collective group and Ndee can be used informally to refer specifically to the Western Apache or White Mountain Apache.
Did you know?
- The word Chíshí is actually a literal description meaning 'corn eater' in Navajo. This reflects how historical neighbors identified the group based on their dietary patterns and agricultural habits.
- While 'Apache' is used globally, the word is actually an exonym of uncertain origin, likely from the Zuni or Spanish, whereas Chíshí and Ndee are endonyms used by the people themselves.
- In Navajo, the term Chíshí is used as a distinct label for those outside the Navajo nation, despite the Apache and Navajo languages being closely related members of the Southern Athabaskan family.
Example conversation
Michelle and Justin are talking about their heritage.
- MichelleHózhóóh, Chíshí nishłééh.Hello, I am Apache.
- JustinKééshéézh, t'áá áánígo.That is interesting, really.
- MichelleChíshí t'áá áánígo.Apache people are just like that.
- JustinYá'át'ééh, Michelle.It is good, Michelle.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry Chíshí, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
