How to Say “Am” in Arabic

صباحًا
sabāḥan
In Arabic, the phrase for "am" (before noon) is صباحًا (sabāḥan).
The term صباحًا is used as an adverb to indicate that something occurs in the morning or during the AM hours.
Meaning: before noon (adv)

Which one should you use?

While صباحًا refers to the morning or AM, its counterpart مساءً is used to refer to the evening or PM.

How do you pronounce it?

sabāḥan

When do people say it?

To say "good morning" in a formal context, you can use صباح الخير. In Egypt, you may use the alternative صباح الفل instead of the formal greeting.

Did you know?

  • In many Arab cultures, using flowers in morning greetings, like 'morning of jasmine' or 'morning of roses', is a way to express higher levels of warmth and friendliness.
  • The root of the word صباحًا is related to the concept of 'radiance', linking the time of day to the physical appearance of the sun.
  • The word صباح is cognate with the word for 'morning' in several other Semitic languages, reflecting an ancient shared linguistic root across the Middle East.

Examples in context

  • سأذهب إلى السوق صباحًا.
    sa-adhhabu ila al-suqi sabahan.
    I will go to the market in the morning.
  • أشرب القهوة دائمًا صباحًا.
    ashrabu al-qahwata da'iman sabahan.
    I always drink coffee in the morning.
  • الجو جميل صباحًا.
    al-jawwu jamilun sabahan.
    The weather is beautiful in the morning.

Example conversation

Layla and Ahmed are discussing their daily habits.

  1. ليلى Layla

    هل تمارس الرياضة صباحًا؟
    hal tumarisu al-riyadhata sabahan?
    Do you exercise in the morning?
  2. أحمد Ahmed

    نعم، أمارس الرياضة صباحًا.
    na'am, umarisu al-riyadhata sabahan.
    Yes, I exercise in the morning.
  3. ليلى Layla

    أنا أحب المشي صباحًا.
    ana uhibbu al-mashya sabahan.
    I love walking in the morning.
  4. أحمد Ahmed

    هذا رائع يا ليلى.
    hadha ra'i'un ya Layla.
    That is wonderful, Layla.
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Bryan Harrison
Bryan HarrisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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