In German, finding the right word to express “also” can be a little tricky. Depending on the context, there are several different translations, each with its own unique nuances. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “also” in German, as well as provide regional variations when necessary. You’ll also find valuable tips, examples, and insights to help you master the usage of this important word.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Also” in German
1. Außerdem: This is a commonly used formal word that translates to “furthermore” or “moreover.” It is great for adding additional information or arguments in a formal setting.
Example: Das Projekt war erfolgreich, außerdem haben wir viel Lob erhalten. (The project was successful; furthermore, we received a lot of praise.)
2. Des Weiteren: This phrase is a bit more formal and translates to “in addition” or “additionally.” It is suitable for presentations, academic writing, or when you want to emphasize a point in a more formal manner.
Example: Die Studie hat gezeigt, dass regelmäßiger Sport gesundheitsfördernd ist. Des Weiteren hilft er dabei, Stress abzubauen. (The study has shown that regular exercise is beneficial to health. Additionally, it helps to reduce stress.)
Informal Ways to Say “Also” in German
1. Auch: This versatile word is widely used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a great choice for general conversations. “Auch” translates to “also” or “too” in English.
Example: Ich gehe gerne schwimmen. Und du? Schwimmst du auch? (I enjoy swimming. And you? Do you swim too?)
2. Ebenfalls: Similar to “auch,” “ebenfalls” is used to express “also” or “as well.” It adds emphasis to the fact that the same applies to another person or thing.
Example: Lisa fährt gerne Rad. Ich gehe ebenfalls gerne Radfahren. (Lisa enjoys cycling. I also enjoy cycling.)
It’s important to note that while “auch” and “ebenfalls” are commonly used in informal situations, they can also be used in formal situations when the context allows.
Regional Variations
German, like any language, can show regional variations in vocabulary, and “also” is no exception. While the words mentioned earlier are understood throughout Germany, you might encounter some variations depending on the region:
- Außerdem – Commonly used throughout Germany.
- Auch – Widely understood and used across German-speaking regions.
- Übrigens – More commonly used in Southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, this word means “by the way” but can also be used as a synonym for “also.”
- Zudem – Another popular alternative that is more commonly used in the southern parts of Germany.
Tips for Using “Also” in German
1. Consider the context: Always consider the context in which you want to use “also” to determine the most appropriate translation. Different translations might be better suited, depending on whether you’re speaking formally or informally.
2. Listen and observe: Pay attention to how native German speakers use “also” in their conversations. This will help you get a better understanding of the appropriate usage in different situations.
3. Practice, practice, practice: The more you use “also” in your German conversations, the more natural it will become. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and learn from them as you go.
Conclusion
Now, armed with this comprehensive guide, you are well-equipped to express “also” in German with confidence. Whether you need to convey “furthermore” in a formal presentation or simply want to say “too” in an informal chat, you now have a range of translations at your disposal. Remember to consider the context, listen to native speakers, and practice using “also” regularly to refine your German language skills. Viel Spaß beim Sprechen! (Enjoy speaking!)
