How to Say “Allergic” in Japanese

アレルギーの
arerugī no
The English word 'allergic' is translated into Japanese as アレルギーの (arerugī no). Wiktionary also lists アレルギー性の (arerugīsei no).
Meaning: having an allergy (adj)

Ways to say it

“allergic” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary)
アレルギーの arerugī no
アレルギー性の arerugīsei no

Which one should you use?

アレルギーの is a general way to say 'allergic'. In contrast, アレルギー性の is more technical and is often used in medical or scientific contexts to describe the nature of a condition.

How do you pronounce it?

arerugī no

Did you know?

  • The word アレルギー is not derived from English but was borrowed from the German word 'Allergie'.
  • In Japanese social contexts, mentioning an allergy is often framed as an apology for being a 'burden' to the chef or host.
  • If you are looking for 'allergy-free' products in a Japanese supermarket, you might see the term アレルギー対応 (allergy correspondence) on the packaging instead of a direct translation of 'allergy-free'.

Examples in context

  • アレルギーの症状が出ています。
    arerugī no shōjō ga dete imasu.
    I am having allergic symptoms.

Example conversation

Ren and Yui are deciding what to eat for dinner.

  1. 蓮 Ren

    結衣、今日はタイ料理を食べに行かない?
    Yui, kyō wa Tai ryōri o tabe ni ikanai?
    Yui, do you want to go eat Thai food today?
  2. 結衣 Yui

    ごめん、私はピーナッツにアレルギーの体質なの。
    Gomen, watashi wa pīnattsu ni arerugī no taishitsu nano.
    Sorry, I am allergic to peanuts.
  3. 蓮 Ren

    あ、そうだったね。忘れてたよ。
    A, sō datta ne. Wasureteta yo.
    Oh, that's right. I forgot.
  4. 結衣 Yui

    いいよ。イタリアンなら大丈夫!
    Ii yo. Itarian nara daijōbu!
    It's okay. Italian is fine!
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Lula Amelia
Lula AmeliaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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