Learning how to express “according to” in Korean is essential for effective communication. Whether you’re engaging in casual conversations or formal discussions, being able to convey this concept accurately is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore various ways to express “according to” in both formal and informal contexts. We will also provide tips, examples, and a closer look at any regional variations you may encounter.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “According to” in Korean
When expressing “according to” in formal situations, the following phrases are commonly used:
1. -에 따르면 (-e daryeo-myeon)
This phrase is a formal and standard way to indicate the source of information. It is often used in written documents, official reports, academic discussions, or professional settings. Here’s an example:
Example:
In the context of a formal presentation:
Presenter: 이 보고서에 따르면, 한국의 경제 성장률은 3%입니다.
Literal Translation: According to this report, the economic growth rate of Korea is 3%.
2. -에 따라서 (-e dalya-seo)
Similar to “-에 따르면,” this phrase is used to express “according to” in formal situations but with a slightly nuanced connotation. It reinforces that the described action is carried out based on certain conditions or circumstances. Here’s an example:
Example:
In a formal discussion about international regulations:
Person A: 국제 협약에 따라서, 이러한 환경 정책을 시행해야 합니다.
Literal Translation: According to international agreements, we must enforce these environmental policies.
2. Informal Ways to Say “According to” in Korean
In casual conversations or informal situations, the following expressions can be used:
1. -에 의하면 (-e ui-hamyeon)
This phrase is less formal and is commonly used in everyday conversations. It indicates that the statement or information provided is based on a source or someone’s opinion. Here’s an example:
Example:
In a group discussion among friends:
Friend A: 최신 연구에 의하면, 우유는 건강에 좋은 음료입니다.
Literal Translation: According to recent studies, milk is a healthy beverage.
2. -에 따라 (-e dara)
This expression is commonly used in informal contexts, such as casual conversations or dialogue between friends. It conveys the idea of “according to” while maintaining a conversational tone. Here’s an example:
Example:
During a friendly conversation with a colleague:
Colleague: 날씨에 따라서 파티를 실내에서 할까요?
Literal Translation: According to the weather, shall we have the party indoors?
Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned above are commonly used throughout Korea, there may be slight regional variations that arise due to dialects or personal preferences. However, these variations will not hinder understanding or communication. It’s worth noting that some regions may have their own unique expressions for “according to,” but they are less prevalent and not essential for everyday use.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “according to” in Korean is an essential step towards becoming proficient in the language. By incorporating the formal and informal phrases provided in this guide, you will be equipped to effectively communicate your sources of information or opinions. Remember to adapt your language based on the formality of the situation, and feel free to explore further variations as you continue your Korean language journey. Happy learning!
