根據 / 根据
gēnjù
The English phrase "according to" can be translated into Chinese using several forms, most commonly 根據 / 根据 (gēnjù). Wiktionary also lists 按照 (ànzhào) and 依據 / 依据 (yījù).
Meaning: based on statement (prep)
Ways to say it
| Chinese | Romanization (Wiktionary) |
|---|---|
| 根據 / 根据 | gēnjù |
| 按照 | ànzhào |
| 依據 / 依据 | yījù |
These terms are used as prepositions to indicate that an action or conclusion is based on a statement.
Which one should you use?
While the terms are similar, they are used in different contexts. 根據 / 根据 is typically used when a conclusion or action is based on evidence, facts or a specific source of information. 按照 is typically used when following a specific standard, rule, plan or instruction. 依據 / 依据 is a more formal version of 根據, often used in legal or official contexts to denote the basis of a decision.
How does it change in a sentence?
In Chinese, these phrases function as prepositions and are usually placed before the verb in the sentence.
How do you pronounce it?
gēnjù
Did you know?
- The character 據 in 根據 originally depicted a person leaning on something, visually representing the act of relying on a support.
- The character 按 in 按照 means 'to press'. This suggests the idea of pressing something down to fit a mold or a specific standard.
- When citing a person, Chinese speakers often use 據說 to mean 'according to what is said' or 'it is rumored', regardless of who the source is.
Examples in context
- 他按照我的建议行事。He acts according to my advice.This sentence shows how to use 按照 regarding advice.Tatoeba #2032260 by ydcok, translation #453325 by saasmath
- 我們會按照你的工作量付錢給你。We will pay you according to the amount of work you do.This sentence shows how to use 按照 regarding an amount of work.Tatoeba #534176 by nickyeow, translation #18021 by Zifre
- 根据最新的调查结果，中国的经济增长率达到了6%。According to the latest survey results, China's economic growth rate has reached 6%.
- 按照公司制定的规定，员工必须每天准时上班。According to the regulations set by the company, employees must arrive to work on time every day.
- 依照法律规定，未成年人不得购买烟酒。According to the law, minors are not allowed to purchase cigarettes and alcohol.
- 据说这个地方有一座神秘的古墓。According to hearsay, there is a mysterious ancient tomb in this area.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “according to” translations, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
