How to Say “Ability” in Spanish

habilidad
/abiliˈdad/feminine
The English word 'ability' is translated into Spanish as habilidad.
habilidad is used to describe a skill or competence. In certain contexts, you might use competencia to convey ability or competence or maestría to indicate mastery or expertise in some regions.
Meaning: a skill or competence (noun)

Which one should you use?

habilidad refers specifically to a learned skill or dexterity. This differs from capacidad, which often refers to inherent potential or the volume/capacity to hold something.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some regions, the term maestría is used to indicate mastery or expertise.

How does it change in a sentence?

habilidad is a feminine noun. In the singular, it is preceded by the feminine article la (e.g., la habilidad). The plural form of habilidad is habilidades.

How do you pronounce it?

/abiliˈdad/

Did you know?

  • In many Spanish-speaking professional environments, the word competencia is used to describe a person's ability, but it can also mean 'competition' or 'rivalry'.
  • The word habilidad begins with a silent h, a remnant of the Latin habilis that is no longer pronounced in modern Spanish.
  • While habilidad refers to a skill, the closely related word hábil can be used to describe someone who is 'handy' or 'resourceful' in a practical, everyday sense.

Examples in context

  • Él confía en su habilidad.
    He has confidence in his ability.
    This sentence is useful for expressing confidence in one's habilidad.
    Tatoeba #972475 by marcelostockle, translation #298816 by CK
  • Tiene una habilidad especial.
    He has a special ability.
    This sentence is useful for describing a special habilidad.
    Tatoeba #5965105 by arh, translation #12909993 by araneo
  • Se te pagará según tu habilidad.
    You will be paid according to your ability.
    This sentence is useful for discussing payment based on one's habilidad.
    Tatoeba #1388794 by marcelostockle, translation #19526 by CK
  • Tiene habilidad para tocar el piano
    He/she has the ability to play the piano
  • Ella tiene una gran capacidad para resolver problemas
    She has great ability to solve problems
  • Él tiene mucho talento para el arte
    He has a lot of ability for art
  • Él tiene destreza en la cocina
    He has ability in the kitchen
  • La facultad de memorizar es impresionante
    The ability to memorize is impressive
  • 28 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Mateo and Lucía are discussing a new job opportunity.

  1. Mateo

    ¿Crees que tengo la habilidad para este puesto?
    Do you think I have the ability for this position?
  2. Lucía

    Sí, Mateo, tu habilidad para liderar es excelente.
    Yes, Mateo, your ability to lead is excellent.
  3. Mateo

    Gracias, Lucía, me hace sentir más seguro.
    Thank you, Lucía, it makes me feel more confident.
  4. Lucía

    De nada, vas a hacer un gran trabajo.
    You're welcome, you are going to do a great job.

Sources

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Tara Vera
Tara VeraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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