Ways to say it
| Spanish | IPA |
|---|---|
| capaz | /kaˈpaθ/ /kaˈpas/ |
| diestro | /ˈdjestɾo/ |
| hábil | /ˈabil/ |
In Spanish, you use different words depending on whether you are describing a general capability, manual dexterity or a specific level of mastery.
Which one should you use?
The choice of word depends on the nuance of the skill: capaz is the most versatile term, referring to both mental and physical capability or general competence. Hábil specifically emphasizes practical skill or manual dexterity in a task or craft. Diestro often implies a higher level of mastery or grace in a specific physical activity, such as using tools or weapons.
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective capaz is invariable in gender, so it remains the same whether the subject is masculine or feminine. When using capaz to express the ability to perform an action, it must be followed by the preposition de before an infinitive verb.
How do you pronounce it?
/kaˈpaθ/
Did you know?
- In Spanish, describing someone as capaz can sometimes be a double-edged sword. Depending on the context, it can imply that someone is 'capable' of doing something bad or mischievous.
- The word diestro is not just about skill, but also about direction. It shares its roots with 'dexterity' and originally referred to being 'right-handed'.
- The word diestro is closely linked to the history of fencing and swordplay. It was used to describe a master of the blade who could move with grace and precision.
Examples in context
- Él es capaz de volar.He is able to fly.This sentence is useful for expressing the ability to perform a physical action using capaz.Tatoeba #4552951 by DarkHollow, translation #4550890 by Whidou
- No soy capaz de nadar.I'm not able to swim.This sentence is useful for expressing the inability to perform a physical action using capaz.Tatoeba #10239120 by Seael, translation #2771588 by CK
- Él es un abogado capaz.He is an able lawyer.This sentence is useful for describing a person's professional competence using capaz.Tatoeba #1693018 by marcelostockle, translation #416969 by blay_paul
- Julia es capaz de resolver problemas matemáticos complejos.Julia is able to solve complex math problems.
- El equipo de ingenieros es competente en el desarrollo de software.The team of engineers is able in software development.
- No puedo asistir a la fiesta esta noche.I'm not able to attend the party tonight.
- Sé hablar alemán.I'm able to speak German.
- Estoy capacitado para ocupar el puesto de gerente.I am able/qualified to hold the position of manager.
- 205 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
María and Daniel are discussing a new coworker.
- María¿Qué piensas de la nueva asistente?What do you think of the new assistant?
- DanielCreo que es una mujer muy capaz.I think she is a very capable woman.
- MaríaSí, Daniel, parece muy profesional.Yes, Daniel, she seems very professional.
- DanielEl jefe está muy contento con ella.The boss is very happy with her.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “able” translations and entries capaz, diestro, hábil, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries capaz, diestro, hábil, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
