Sinhala

About Sinhala

Sinhala is the first language of about 15 million people in Sri Lanka, where it is an official language together with Tamil. It is an Indo-Aryan language, distantly related to Hindi and Bengali, but it has grown on the island for more than two thousand years and has borrowed words from Tamil, Portuguese, Dutch and English.

Sinhala has its own rounded script, and the spoken language differs a lot from the formal written one, so words in a book may sound stiff in conversation. The formal greeting āyubōvan means "may you live long" and is said with palms pressed together. Sinhala has several words for "you" at different levels of respect, and many speakers avoid them by using a name or a title such as "sir" or "aunty" instead.

FamilyIndo-European, Indo-Aryan
Native speakersabout 15.3 million (2019)
Official inSri Lanka
ScriptSinhala script
Codessi (ISO 639-1), sin (ISO 639-3)

Speaker number: Ethnologue (2019), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

Scroll to Top