How to Say “Your Nationality” in Spanish

tu nacionalidad
/tu naθjonalidad/from spelling rules
The Spanish phrase for "your nationality" is tu nacionalidad.
This phrase is used to ask about the country where a person is a legal citizen.

Which one should you use?

tu nacionalidad is the informal way to say "your nationality", while su nacionalidad is the formal alternative.

How does it change in a sentence?

When addressing someone formally, you should use su nacionalidad instead of tu nacionalidad.

How do you pronounce it?

/tu naθjonalidad/

Did you know?

  • In Spanish, nationality adjectives like español or mexicano are not capitalized unless they start a sentence, which is the opposite of the rule in English.
  • The word nacionalidad shares a deep historical root with the English word 'kin', as both stem from Proto-Indo-European roots referring to birth or lineage.
  • Asking someone for tu nacionalidad in a social setting can feel bureaucratic, so people usually ask ¿de dónde eres? instead.

Examples in context

  • "¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad?" "Polaca".
    "What's your nationality?" "Polish."
    This example shows how to answer the question "What's your nationality?" using tu nacionalidad.
    Tatoeba #10046540 by manufrutos, translation #6850928 by lucasmg123
  • ¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad?
    What's your nationality?
    This sentence is a way to ask "What's your nationality?" using tu nacionalidad.
    Tatoeba #3077603 by Ricardo14, translation #2713454 by CK
  • No sé cuál es tu nacionalidad.
    I don't know what your nationality is.

Example conversation

Daniel and Sofía are filling out a form for a club.

  1. Daniel

    ¿Puedo preguntarte algo sobre el formulario?
    Can I ask you something about the form?
  2. Sofía

    Claro, dime.
    Sure, tell me.
  3. Daniel

    ¿En qué parte dice tu nacionalidad?
    Where does it say your nationality?
  4. Sofía

    Está justo debajo de tu nombre.
    It is right below your name.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries nacionalidad, tu, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Eric Eli
Eric EliHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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