Gaining fluency in a new language is an incredible achievement. Learning how to indicate that you’re done with a task or finished speaking can be particularly important in conversational situations. In this guide, we’ll explore the various ways to express “you’re done” in Spanish, including both formal and informal expressions. We’ll also provide you with tips, examples, and address any regional variations when necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “You’re Done” in Spanish:
When expressing completion in a formal setting or with individuals you are not familiar with, it’s essential to use polite language. Here are some formal phrases you can use:
- Has terminado – This translates directly to “you have finished.” It is a polite and straightforward phrase that can be used in various contexts. For example:
Estudiante: ¿Puedo entregar mi tarea, profesor? (Student: Can I turn in my homework, teacher?)
Profesor: Sí, has terminado. (Teacher: Yes, you’re done.)
Ha concluido – This phrase is a bit more formal and translates to “it has concluded” or “it is finished.” It is often used in official settings or to describe the end of a particular event. For instance:
Anunciante: Gracias a todos por asistir al evento. Ha concluido. (Announcer: Thank you all for attending the event. It has concluded.)
Se acabó – Literally meaning “it is over” or “it is finished,” this expression can be used in a formal context to indicate completion. Here’s an example:
Jefe: El proyecto ha finalizado, gracias por su arduo trabajo. Se acabó. (Boss: The project has finished, thank you for your hard work. It’s over.)
2. Informal Ways to Say “You’re Done” in Spanish:
In informal situations, such as conversations with friends, family, or peers, you can use less formal expressions to indicate you’re done. Below are a few common informal phrases:
- Ya terminaste – This expression directly translates to “you finished already.” It is casual yet commonly used among friends or acquaintances, as shown in this example:
Amigo 1: ¿Ya terminaste de comer? (Friend 1: Have you finished eating?)
Amigo 2: Sí, ya terminé. (Friend 2: Yes, I’m done.)
Ya has acabado – This phrase is similar to the previous one but emphasizes completion. It translates to “you have finished already.” Here’s an example:
Hermana: ¿Ya has acabado de hacer los deberes? (Sister: Have you finished doing your homework?)
Hermano: Sí, ya he acabado. (Brother: Yes, I have finished.)
Estás listo/a – Translating to “you are ready,” this phrase can also indicate completion in informal settings. Here’s a scenario where it can be used:
Amiga: ¿Podemos irnos? ¡Ya estoy lista! (Friend: Can we leave? I’m ready already!)
Amigo: Sí, estás lista. Vámonos. (Friend: Yes, you’re ready. Let’s go.)
Conclusion
Mastering the art of expressing completion in a new language like Spanish is both useful and empowering. In formal contexts, phrases like “has terminado,” “ha concluido,” and “se acabó” effectively convey the message. However, in informal settings, phrases such as “ya terminaste,” “ya has acabado,” and “estás listo/a” are more commonly used among friends or in casual conversations. Remember, language is dynamic, and variations may exist across different regions or countries. Keep practicing and experimenting with these phrases to improve your fluency and cultural understanding. ¡Buena suerte!
