tu espalda
/tu espalda/from spelling rules
The English phrase "your back" is translated into Spanish as tu espalda.
The phrase refers to the rear part of the human body extending from the shoulders to the waist.
Which one should you use?
While tu espalda is a direct translation, it is often more common and polite in Spanish to use the definite article la (as in la espalda) instead of a possessive adjective if the owner of the body part is already clear from the context.
How does it change in a sentence?
Use su espalda instead of tu espalda when addressing someone using the formal usted.
How do you pronounce it?
/tu espalda/
Did you know?
- Despite the word's origin from the Latin word for 'straight sword', espalda describes a body part rather than a weapon. This connection exists because the original Latin term referred to a broad, flat object.
Examples in context
- Tengo tu espalda cubierta.I've got your back.This sentence shows how to use tu espalda in the idiomatic expression for supporting someone.Tatoeba #1283980 by marcelostockle, translation #1113695 by Scott
- Eso es malo para tu espalda.It's bad for your back.This sentence shows how to use tu espalda when discussing physical health.Tatoeba #2473366 by BoriQa, translation #2473245 by Hybrid
- ¡Endereza tu espalda!Straighten your back!This sentence shows how to use tu espalda when giving a command regarding posture.Tatoeba #1650218 by marcelostockle, translation #642494 by minshirui
- Señor González, ¿le duele su espalda?Mr. González, is your back hurting?
- Me gustaría examinar la espalda de usted para evaluar cualquier problema.I would like to examine your back to assess any issues.
Example conversation
Elena is complaining about a pain in her body.
- MateoElena, ¿qué te pasa?Elena, what is wrong?
- ElenaMe duele mucho tu espalda.My back hurts a lot.
- MateoDeja que yo masajee tu espalda.Let me massage your back.
- ElenaGracias, Mateo, eso sería genial.Thanks, Mateo, that would be great.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries espalda, tu, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
