When it comes to expressing your intention to do something in Japanese, there are various ways to convey this message depending on the formality level and context. In this guide, we will explore the different phrases and expressions used in both formal and informal situations.
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Informal Ways
If you are speaking with friends, family, or in any casual setting, you can use the following phrases to indicate that you will do something:
- やる (Yaru) – This is a common and straightforward way to say “to do” in informal situations. For example, if your friend asks you to help them move, you can simply respond with “やるよ” (Yaru yo) which means “I’ll do it.”
- する (Suru) – Another way to express your intention is by using “する” which means “to do.” This is often used in combination with a specific activity. For instance, if your sibling suggests going shopping, you can say “するよ” (Suru yo) to indicate that you will do it.
- 行く (Iku) – This verb means “to go,” but it is commonly used to express that you will do something. For example, if your friend invites you to a movie, a casual response could be “行くよ” (Iku yo), meaning “I’ll go.”
Formal Ways
In more formal settings or when speaking with someone you do not know well, it is essential to use appropriate expressions. Here are some phrases you can use:
- いたします (Itashimasu) – This phrase is a polite form of the verb “する” and is used to show respect towards the person you are speaking to. For example, if your boss requests a report, you can respond with “承知いたしました” (Shōchi itashimashita), meaning “I understand, and I will do it.”
- いたしますとも (Itashimasu tomo) – This is an even more polite way to express your intention. It is often used when speaking to superiors or in formal business situations. For instance, if a client asks for assistance, you can reply with “承知いたしますとも” (Shōchi itashimasu tomo), which translates to “I understand, and I will certainly do it.”
- させていただきます (Sasete itadakimasu) – This phrase conveys the idea of humbly receiving permission to do something. It is commonly used in formal situations. For example, if a colleague offers you a task, you can respond with “お願いいたします。させていただきます” (Onegai itashimasu. Sasete itadakimasu), meaning “Thank you for your favour. I will do it.”
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to help you master the art of expressing your intention to do something in Japanese:
Tip: Pay attention to the verb form you use. In Japanese, verbs can have different forms depending on the level of politeness and formality required.
Example:
Friend: “明日のパーティーに来られますか？” (Ashita no pātī ni koraremasu ka?) – “Can you come to the party tomorrow?”
You: “はい、行きます” (Hai, ikimasu) – “Yes, I will go.”
Tip: Adding “よ” (yo) at the end of a sentence can make it sound friendlier and more assertive.
Example:
Friend: “一緒に散歩しませんか？” (Issho ni sanpo shimasen ka?) – “Would you like to go for a walk together?”
You: “いいね、行くよ” (Ii ne, iku yo) – “Sure, I’ll go.”
Tip: It is common in Japanese to acknowledge the other person’s request or gratitude before stating your intention to do something.
Example:
Colleague: “手伝ってくれてありがとう” (Tetsudatte kurete arigatō) – “Thank you for helping me.”
You: “いいえ、どういたしまして。また手伝いますよ” (Iie, dō itashimashite. Mata tetsudaimasu yo) – “You’re welcome. I will help you again.”
Remember, the key to effectively expressing your intention to do something in Japanese lies in understanding the appropriate level of formality and context. Practice these phrases, observe native speakers, and you’ll soon become proficient in the art of communicating your willingness to take action!
