What does it mean word for word?
The phrase te ves literally translates to "you see yourself", which is the standard way to express "you look [adjective]" in many Spanish-speaking regions.
Which one should you use?
While hermosa means beautiful, it is a stronger compliment than bonita (pretty) or linda (cute).
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Mexico and many Central American countries, you can use te ves bonita/bonito to address both men and women informally. In Argentina and Uruguay, you can use te ves lindo/linda to express "you look pretty" informally. In Spain, it is common to say Estás guapo/guapa or Estás guapo/guapa hoy to convey "you look handsome/beautiful" in an informal context.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase te ves hermosa uses the feminine adjective hermosa, so it is used when speaking to a woman. To say "you look pretty" to a man, you must change the adjective to the masculine form hermoso.
Did you know?
- The word guapa in Spain is used so frequently as a friendly term of endearment that a shopkeeper might call a stranger guapa without it being a romantic flirtation.
- The form ves used in this phrase was borrowed from the Catalan language.
- In Spanish, using estás instead of te ves often implies that the person looks pretty specifically right now or in this particular outfit, rather than being naturally beautiful.
Examples in context
- Te ves hermosa con ese vestido.You look beautiful in that dress.
- Hoy te ves hermosa.You look beautiful today.
- Con el pelo suelto te ves hermosa.With your hair down, you look beautiful.
Example conversation
Javier meets Lucía at a restaurant for a date.
- JavierHola, Lucía. Te ves hermosa.Hello, Lucía. You look beautiful.
- LucíaMuchas gracias, Javier.Thank you very much, Javier.
- JavierEse color te queda muy bien.That color looks very good on you.
- LucíaEres muy amable.You are very kind.
Sources
- IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries te, ves, CC BY-SA 4.0.