Gaining knowledge of commonly used phrases is essential when learning a new language. One of the most fundamental words you need to grasp is “you,” as it helps in building social connections and expressing yourself effectively. In Pashto, a widely spoken language in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the word for “you” has various forms depending on formality, gender, and number. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to say “you” in Pashto, including both formal and informal variations.
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Formal Ways to Say “You” in Pashto
When addressing someone formally or showing respect, it’s important to choose the appropriate form of “you” in Pashto. Here are the formal ways to say “you” in different contexts:
1. تاسو (Tāsaw)
“تاسو” (Tāsaw) is the formal form of “you” used when addressing a single individual. It is commonly used with people older than you, individuals in positions of authority, or strangers you wish to show respect to. Let’s look at some examples:
تاسو څه کوې؟ (Tāsaw tsa kawai?) – How are you?
تاسو څه مي کوئ؟ (Tāsaw tsa me koe?) – What is your name?
تاسو څه وخت لرې؟ (Tāsaw tsa wakht lare?) – What time is it?
2. تاسی (Tāsi)
Another way to express “you” formally is by using “تاسی” (Tāsi). It is used when addressing multiple individuals with respect. Here are a few examples:
تاسی څه کوې؟ (Tāsi tsa kawai?) – How are you?
تاسی څه مي کوئ؟ (Tāsi tsa me koe?) – What is your name?
تاسی څه وخت لرې؟ (Tāsi tsa wakht lare?) – What time is it?
Informal Ways to Say “You” in Pashto
In informal settings, such as with friends, family, or people of a similar age, Pashto provides different forms of “you” compared to the formal versions. Let’s explore the informal ways to say “you” in Pashto:
1. ته (Tə)
“ته” (Tə) is the most commonly used informal form of “you” in Pashto. It is used when addressing a single individual who is younger, a close friend, or someone you share a casual relationship with:
ته څه کوې؟ (Tə tsa kawai?) – How are you?
ته څه مي کوئ؟ (Tə tsa me koe?) – What is your name?
ته څه وخت لرې؟ (Tə tsa wakht lare?) – What time is it?
2. تاسونه (Tāsawna)
When addressing a group of individuals informally, you can use the word “تاسونه” (Tāsawna) as the informal plural form of “you.” This is commonly used with friends, family, or people of a similar age:
تاسونه څه کوې؟ (Tāsawna tsa kawai?) – How are you?
تاسونه څه مي کوئ؟ (Tāsawna tsa me koe?) – What is your name?
تاسونه څه وخت لرې؟ (Tāsawna tsa wakht lare?) – What time is it?
Conclusion
Understanding the various forms of “you” in Pashto is crucial for effective communication. Whether you need to address someone formally or informally, knowing the appropriate form helps you build connections and show respect. Remember to use “تاسو” (Tāsaw) or “تاسی” (Tāsi) when speaking formally, while “ته” (Tə) or “تاسونه” (Tāsawna) are more suitable in informal settings. Practice using these phrases in everyday conversations to become more proficient in Pashto and immerse yourself in the rich Afghan and Pakistani cultures.
