Gaining the ability to express the concept of “yesterday” in different languages can be immensely helpful, especially when trying to communicate with people from diverse backgrounds or while traveling. In Malay language, spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei, “yesterday” can be conveyed in a variety of ways depending on the context and level of formality. In this guide, we’ll explore the formal and informal ways to express “yesterday” in Malay, provide tips for usage, and present several examples.
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Formal Ways to Say “Yesterday” in Malay
When communicating in a formal setting, such as during business interactions, official meetings, or conversations with respected individuals, it is crucial to use proper and polite language. In formal Malay, you can express “yesterday” using the word “semalam”.
Formal: Semalam
The formal term “semalam” is frequently used in written correspondence, official speeches, and formal conversations. It is universally understood and considered appropriate in all Malay-speaking regions.
Here are a few examples of how to use it in sentences:
- Saya bertemu dengan adik semalam. (I met my sibling yesterday.)
- Beliau telah menghadiri majlis itu semalam. (He/she attended the event yesterday.)
- Kami telah menonton filem baru semalam. (We watched a new movie yesterday.)
Informal Ways to Say “Yesterday” in Malay
In more casual or informal situations, such as when talking to friends, family members, or peers, it is common to use another term to express “yesterday” in Malay. The informal word for “yesterday” is “kelmarin”.
Informal: Kelmarin
“Kelmarin” is widely used in spoken conversations among people of all ages and backgrounds in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and Brunei.
Here are some examples of how to incorporate “kelmarin” in informal sentences:
- Aku pergi ke pasar kelmarin. (I went to the market yesterday.)
- Kitorang dah tengok cerita tu kelmarin. (We watched that movie yesterday.)
- Kau ada tengok berita kelmarin tak? (Did you watch the news yesterday?)
Tips for Usage
When using either “semalam” or “kelmarin” to convey “yesterday” in Malay, it’s important to pay attention to the context and level of formality of the situation. Here are a few additional tips:
- Context: Always consider the context in which you are speaking or writing. This will help you determine whether to use the formal or informal term.
- Formality: Save the formal term “semalam” for professional or formal conversations. In casual conversations, opt for “kelmarin”.
- Regional Variations: The terms “semalam” and “kelmarin” are widely understood across Malay-speaking regions, so regional variations for “yesterday” are not necessary.
- Practice: The best way to improve your proficiency in using these terms is to practice with native Malay speakers or through language learning resources.
Conclusion
In conclusion, being able to express “yesterday” in Malay provides valuable communication skills when interacting with Malay speakers. Remember to use “semalam” in formal settings and “kelmarin” in informal or casual conversations. Pay attention to the context, level of formality, and practice regularly to improve your Malay language abilities. Happy learning!
