Gaining knowledge of how to express years in Kannada is not only beneficial for conversations and interactions in the language but also helps in understanding the cultural and historical context. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways to say years in Kannada, providing you with tips, examples, and a touch of regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive in!
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Formal Ways to Say Years
When it comes to expressing years formally in Kannada, there are a few conventions to follow. Here are a few tips:
Numerical Format
In formal situations, Kannada generally uses the numerical format for expressing years. Each digit is spoken individually, with “hundred,” “thousand,” or “lakh” added where necessary.
Example: 1990 is “ಒಂದು ಸಾವಿರ ಒಂದು ನೂರ ತೊಂಡರ” (ondu sāvira ondu noora toṇḍara).
Example: 2022 is “ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು ನೂರ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೆರಡು” (ippattheraḍu noora ippattheraḍu).
Using the Word “Year”
In formal contexts, you can use the word “year” (ವರ್ಷ, varsha) either before or after stating the numerical value.
Example: 1789 is “ವರ್ಷ ಒಂದು ನೂರ ಎಂಟು ಅರವತ್ತು ಒಂಬತ್ತು” (varsha ondu noora eṇṭu aravattu ombattu).
Example: 1885 is “ಎಣ್ಣೆ ವರ್ಷ ಒಂದು ನೂರ ಎಂಪತ್ತೈದು” (eṇṇe varsha ondu noora empattaidu).
Informal Ways to Say Years
When conversing with friends, family, or in informal situations, Kannada speakers often use a different format to express years. Here’s what you should consider:
Simple Numerical Format
In informal conversations, you can simplify the expression of years by directly stating the numerical value without adding the words “year” or “hundred.” This format is similar to the way it is spoken in English.
Example: 1975 is “ಒಂದು ಸೊಳನೊಂದು” (ondu sōḷanodu).
Example: 2010 is “ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು” (ippattu).
Mixing Numerical and Word Formats
Besides the simple numerical format, Kannada speakers often mix numerical and word formats while conversing casually. Here’s an example:
Example: 1998 is “ಹದಿನಾರು ನೂರ ನೂರ ಎಂಟು” (hadināru noora noora eṇṭu).
Regional Variations
Kannada is a language rich in regional variations, and there might be slight differences in how years are expressed across different regions of Karnataka. However, the formal and informal formats mentioned earlier are widely understood and used throughout the state.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned how to say years in Kannada. Remember, in formal settings, it is preferable to use the numerical format along with the word “year,” while in informal situations, it is common to directly state the numerical value. Feel free to practice and incorporate these phrases into your conversations to enhance your Kannada language skills.
