Gaining the ability to express the concept of “year” in various languages is a key step toward achieving fluency. In Hindi, this term plays a crucial role in daily conversations and when referring to dates. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “year” in Hindi, as well as provide tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Year” in Hindi
When it comes to formal situations or written Hindi, there are a few options for expressing the term “year.” Let’s take a look at these:
Varsh: This is the most commonly used formal term for “year” in Hindi. It is derived from the Sanskrit word “varsha.”
Example:
उच्चतम तापमान इस समय वर्ष के सबसे गर्म दिनों में पहुंच सकता है। (Uchchtam tapmaan is samay varsh ke sabse garm dino mein pahunch sakta hai.)
The highest temperature can be reached during the hottest days of the year.
When engaging in formal conversations, using “varsh” will always be appropriate.
2. Informal Ways to Say “Year” in Hindi
When it comes to informal contexts, Hindi speakers often use alternative terms to express the concept of “year.” Here are a few commonly used informal variations:
- Saal: This is a widely used word for “year” in spoken Hindi. It is the less formal equivalent of “varsh.”
Examples:
नैना का जन्मदिन हर साल २८ दिसंबर को मनाया जाता है। (Naina ka janamdin har saal 28 December ko manaya jata hai.)
Naina’s birthday is celebrated on December 28th every year.
- सालगिरह (Salgirah): This term specifically refers to an individual’s birth anniversary or the completion of a year since a significant event.
Example:
हमने अपनी शादी की पहली सालगिरह बड़ी धूमधाम से मनाई। (Humne apni shaadi ki pehli salgirah badi dhoom-dhaam se manaai.)
We celebrated our first wedding anniversary with great pomp and show.
Using terms like “saal” and “salgirah” in informal conversations will make your Hindi sound more natural and conversational.
3. Regional Variations
Hindi, as a language, has numerous regional variations and dialects. While the terms mentioned above are widely understood and used throughout the Hindi-speaking regions of India, there are a few regional variations that are worth mentioning:
- Vatsar: This lesser-known variation of “year” is commonly used in parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
- Varshik: This term, derived from “varsh,” is prevalent in Maharashtra and some other Marathi-speaking regions.
Examples:
यह पहाड़ी मौसम वत्सर का सबसे सुहावना समय होता है। (Yah pahadi mausam vatsar ka sabse suhaawana samay hota hai.)
This hillside weather is the most pleasant during the year.
हमारे यहां गणेशोत्सव त्योहार हर वर्षिक महिने में धूमधाम से मनाया जाता है। (Hamaare yahaan Ganeshotsav tyohar har varshik mahine mein dhoom-dhaam se manaya jata hai.)
In our region, the Ganesh festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm every year.
While these regional variations might not be as widely understood, being familiar with them can enhance your understanding of Hindi in regional contexts.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to say “year” in Hindi using formal and informal terms, while also exploring a few regional variations. Remember to use “varsh” for formal conversations and writing, and “saal” or “salgirah” for informal contexts. As you become more familiar with the language and different regions, encountering terms like “vatsar” and “varshik” will deepen your understanding of Hindi. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be fluent in expressing the concept of “year” in Hindi with ease!
Happy Hindi learning!
