How to Say “Y” in Spanish

y
/ʝ/
The Spanish word y means 'y (phrase)'.

Which one should you use?

Use e instead of y before words starting with the sound /i/ to avoid cacophony, such as in padre e hijo (father and son).

How does it change in a sentence?

The conjunction y changes to e when the following word begins with the sound /i/ (specifically words starting with 'i-' or 'hi-').

How do you pronounce it?

/ʝ/

Did you know?

  • Early Spanish manuscripts often replaced the letter y with a symbol that looked like a plus sign or a stylized version of the Latin word et.
  • The modern Spanish y evolved from the Old Spanish forms é or e, which were inherited from the Latin et.
  • In certain Caribbean dialects, you might see people use the letter i instead of y in informal digital slang to mimic their local accent.

Examples in context

  • Los hombres tienen un cromosoma X y un Y, las mujeres tienen dos X.
    Men have an X and Y chromosome, women, two Xs.
    Tatoeba #1687229 by marcelostockle, translation #1686184 by darinmex
  • El alfabeto del alto sorabo contiene treinta y cuatro letras: a, b, c, č, ć, d, dź, e, ě, f, g, h, ch, i, j, k, ł, l, m, n, ń, o, ó, p, r, ř, s, š, t, u, w, y, z, ž.
    The Upper Sorbian alphabet consists of 34 letters: a, b, c, č, ć, d, dź, e, ě, f, g, h, ch, i, j, k, ł, l, m, n, ń, o, ó, p, r, ř, s, š, t, u, w, y, z, ž.
    Tatoeba #10078882 by manufrutos, translation #9832088 by Dominika7
  • Si A es el éxito en la vida, entonces A = X + Y + Z. Donde X es trabajo, Y es placer y Z es mantener la boca cerrada.
    If A is success in life, then A = X + Y + Z. Where X is work, Y is pleasure, and Z is keeping your mouth shut.
    Tatoeba #6050789 by Adelpa, translation #9947580 by DJ_Saidez
  • Mi hermana y yo estamos muy contentos de haber asistido a su conferencia.
    My sister and I are very happy to have attended your conference.
  • ¿Vamos al cine y luego a cenar?
    Shall we go to the movies and then grab dinner?

Example conversation

Elena and Javier are ordering food at a cafe.

  1. Elena

    Quiero un café y un té, por favor.
    I want a coffee and a tea, please.
  2. Javier

    ¿Quieres también un sándwich, Elena?
    Do you want a sandwich too, Elena?
  3. Elena

    Sí, un sándwich y un jugo.
    Yes, a sandwich and a juice.
  4. Javier

    Muy bien, anotado.
    Very well, noted.

Sources

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Miranda Emily
Miranda EmilyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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