y
/ʝ/
The Spanish word y means 'y (phrase)'.
Which one should you use?
Use e instead of y before words starting with the sound /i/ to avoid cacophony, such as in padre e hijo (father and son).
How does it change in a sentence?
The conjunction y changes to e when the following word begins with the sound /i/ (specifically words starting with 'i-' or 'hi-').
How do you pronounce it?
/ʝ/
Did you know?
- Early Spanish manuscripts often replaced the letter y with a symbol that looked like a plus sign or a stylized version of the Latin word et.
- The modern Spanish y evolved from the Old Spanish forms é or e, which were inherited from the Latin et.
- In certain Caribbean dialects, you might see people use the letter i instead of y in informal digital slang to mimic their local accent.
Examples in context
- Los hombres tienen un cromosoma X y un Y, las mujeres tienen dos X.Men have an X and Y chromosome, women, two Xs.Tatoeba #1687229 by marcelostockle, translation #1686184 by darinmex
- El alfabeto del alto sorabo contiene treinta y cuatro letras: a, b, c, č, ć, d, dź, e, ě, f, g, h, ch, i, j, k, ł, l, m, n, ń, o, ó, p, r, ř, s, š, t, u, w, y, z, ž.The Upper Sorbian alphabet consists of 34 letters: a, b, c, č, ć, d, dź, e, ě, f, g, h, ch, i, j, k, ł, l, m, n, ń, o, ó, p, r, ř, s, š, t, u, w, y, z, ž.Tatoeba #10078882 by manufrutos, translation #9832088 by Dominika7
- Si A es el éxito en la vida, entonces A = X + Y + Z. Donde X es trabajo, Y es placer y Z es mantener la boca cerrada.If A is success in life, then A = X + Y + Z. Where X is work, Y is pleasure, and Z is keeping your mouth shut.Tatoeba #6050789 by Adelpa, translation #9947580 by DJ_Saidez
- Mi hermana y yo estamos muy contentos de haber asistido a su conferencia.My sister and I are very happy to have attended your conference.
- ¿Vamos al cine y luego a cenar?Shall we go to the movies and then grab dinner?
Example conversation
Elena and Javier are ordering food at a cafe.
- ElenaQuiero un café y un té, por favor.I want a coffee and a tea, please.
- Javier¿Quieres también un sándwich, Elena?Do you want a sandwich too, Elena?
- ElenaSí, un sándwich y un jugo.Yes, a sandwich and a juice.
- JavierMuy bien, anotado.Very well, noted.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry y, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries y, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.