How to Say “Will” in Chinese

將 / 将
jiāng
In Chinese, the English word 'will' can be expressed using several different terms depending on the context and level of formality. The default form is 將 / 将 (jiāng). Wiktionary also lists 要 (yào) and 將要 / 将要 (jiāngyào).
Meaning: indicating future action (verb)

Ways to say it

“will” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
將 / 将 jiāng
要 yào
將要 / 将要 jiāngyào
會 / 会 huì

The terms used for 'will' change depending on whether you are expressing a planned action, a personal intention, a prediction or an imminent event. While 將 / 将 and 要 are common in Mandarin, Cantonese speakers often use 會 / 会.

Which one should you use?

Use 要 to express a strong intention, a personal decision or an imminent plan, often carrying the sense of 'want to' or 'going to'. Use 會 / 会 when you want to express a prediction or a future certainty. Use 將 / 将 to indicate a planned or scheduled future action. 將要 / 将要 combines these concepts to create a stronger emphasis on an action that is about to happen.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

將 / 将 is a formal or literary term used to express the future, particularly in written contexts. In contrast, 要 is the colloquial way to express 'will' in informal speech.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Cantonese, 會 / 会 is commonly used to express 'will'.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

Combining 將 / 将 and 要 into the form 將要 / 将要 creates a stronger emphasis on an action that is imminent or about to happen.

How do you pronounce it?

jiāng

What mistakes should you avoid?

Be aware that in Chinese, 會 / 会 can mean both 'will' (a future certainty) and 'to know how to' (a learned skill).

Did you know?

  • The character 將 was originally used to describe the act of offering meat as a tribute, involving a hand and a piece of meat.
  • While 將 is common in formal writing, a speaker using it in a casual conversation might sound like they are reading from a textbook or a historical novel.

Examples in context

  • 我要去市场。
    I will go to the market.
    This sentence shows how to use 要 to express a future intention.
    Tatoeba #8832694 by crescat, translation #4168189 by Wuzzy
  • 他要做什麼?
    What will he do?
    This sentence demonstrates a question using 要 regarding a future action.
    Tatoeba #9170791 by xjjAstrus, translation #13246883 by LeviHighway
  • 湯姆真要做嗎?
    Will Tom really do that?
    This sentence uses 要 to ask about a person's intention to perform an action.
    Tatoeba #6094834 by verdastelo9604, translation #6079187 by CK
  • 我明天要去北京。(Wǒ míngtiān yào qù Běijīng.)
    I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
  • 我们将于下周举行会议。(Wǒmen jiāng yú xiàzhōu jǔxíng huìyì.)
    We will hold a meeting next week.
  • 明天可能会下雨。(Míngtiān kěnéng huì xià yǔ.)
    It might rain tomorrow.
  • 我明天要去公园。(Wǒ míngtiān yào qù gōngyuán.)
    I'll go to the park tomorrow.
  • 为了你,我会加油的。(Wèile nǐ, wǒ huì jiāyóu de.)
    For you, I will try my best.
  • 180 more sentences on Tatoeba

Sources

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Melvin Ian
Melvin IanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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