When learning a new language, it’s important to grasp basic phrases for everyday communication. In this guide, we will explore how to say “Who is that?” in Japanese, covering both formal and informal expressions. Additionally, we will provide useful tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Who is that?” in Japanese
Formal expressions are typically used in situations where politeness and respect are important, like in professional or formal settings. Here are some formal phrases you can use to ask “Who is that?”:
1. あの方は誰ですか。
Ano kata wa dare desu ka?
Translation: Who is that person?
This formal phrase is a polite and respectful way to inquire about someone’s identity. It can be used in situations like formal introductions, meetings, or when talking about someone you are not familiar with.
2. あの人は誰といっしょですか。
Ano hito wa dare to issho desu ka?
Translation: Who is that person with?
This expression is slightly different and encompasses the meaning “who is that person together with?” It can be used when you see someone accompanied by another person, and you are curious about both of their identities.
2. Informal Ways to Say “Who is that?” in Japanese
The informal expressions are used in casual conversations or among friends. Here are some informal phrases to ask “Who is that?”:
1. あの人、誰？
Ano hito, dare?
Translation: Who is that person?
This phrase is a straightforward way to casually inquire about someone’s identity. It’s commonly used in relaxed situations, among peers, or when talking to friends.
2. あいつ、誰？
Aitsu, dare?
Translation: Who’s that guy/gal?
An even more informal expression, this phrase uses “aitsu” instead of “ano hito” to refer to the person in question. It is often used among close friends or in informal settings.
3. Tips and Additional Information
Using Names and Titles
In Japanese, it’s generally respectful to address people using their names or appropriate titles, especially when asking about their identity. Here are a few examples:
- さん (san): This honorific is a common way to address someone formally, attaching it to their family name. For example, “Tanaka-san.”
- 先生 (sensei): This term is used to address a teacher or someone who possesses expertise, like a doctor or lawyer. For example, “Tanaka-sensei.”
- さん/ちゃん (san/chan): These suffixes are used in informal contexts among friends or when addressing someone younger or equal in age. For example, “Haruki-san” or “Mio-chan.”
Regional Variations
While there are no significant regional variations regarding how to say “Who is that?” in Japanese, slight dialectal variations may exist. However, since Japanese is a highly standardized language, the phrases we discussed earlier are appropriate across different regions of Japan.
4. Examples
Let’s look at some examples to help you understand how to use these phrases in different contexts.
- Example 1:
Formal: あの方は誰ですか。
Ano kata wa dare desu ka?
Translation: Who is that person?
Informal: あの人、誰？
Ano hito, dare?
Translation: Who is that person?
Example 2:
Formal: あの人は誰といっしょですか。
Ano hito wa dare to issho desu ka?
Translation: Who is that person with?
Informal: あいつ、誰？
Aitsu, dare?
Translation: Who’s that guy/gal?
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have learned several ways to say “Who is that?” in Japanese. Remember to adapt the formal or informal expressions based on the context and your relationship with the person you are talking to. Additionally, consider using appropriate names or titles to address people politely. With practice and cultural awareness, you will soon become confident in your ability to ask about someone’s identity in Japanese. Keep up the excellent work!
