How to Say “Who is That?” in ASL: Formal and Informal Ways

Hello and welcome! In this guide, we will explore how to ask “Who is that?” in American Sign Language (ASL). We’ll cover both formal and informal ways to express this question, with various tips, examples, and some regional variations if necessary. Whether you’re new to ASL or seeking to expand your signing abilities, let’s dive in!

Formal Way: “Who is That?”

In formal scenarios, such as in educational settings or professional environments, it’s important to use proper ASL grammar and structure. To ask “Who is that?” formally in ASL, follow these steps:

1. Start with your eyebrows raised slightly, indicating a question.
2. Point towards the person you are referring to using a gentle, extended index finger.
3. Then, with a confident, slow movement, bring your index finger toward yourself, either to the side of your face or your chest, depending on your preference and what feels more comfortable for you.
4. While bringing your finger closer to yourself, tilt your head slightly to the side, showing curiosity.
5. You can use facial expressions, such as widened eyes, to convey your curiosity further.

Remember to provide enough time for the person you’re signing with to process your question and respond. Patience is key in ASL communication!

Here’s an example using gloss notation (a way to write down signs in a linguistic format) to represent the signs:

*Raise eyebrows* POINT-(towards person) *Bring index finger towards self* HEAD-TILT

It’s important to note that ASL is a visual language, and some aspects of signing are difficult to convey through written description alone. Therefore, observing videos or signing with a native ASL user is highly recommended for a more accurate understanding and execution.

Informal Way: “Who is That?”

In more casual or everyday conversations, you can adapt the question “Who is that?” to fit an informal ASL context. Here’s how:

1. Begin with a slightly raised eyebrow and use a questioning facial expression.
2. Instead of pointing towards the person, you can use the directional form of the sign for “THAT” by pointing your index finger in their direction.
3. While pointing, move your index finger back towards yourself, ending near your chin or collarbone.
4. Maintain an engaged expression, nodding slightly or tilting your head, indicating curiosity.

Remember, body language, facial expressions, and a relaxed signing style play an essential role in informal ASL communication. Practice with native ASL users or fluent signers to refine your skills and fluency in informal settings.

Let’s see an example of the informal way to ask “Who is that?” using gloss notation:

*Raise eyebrows* FACIAL-EXPRESSION QUESTION-(with index finger pointing towards person) PULL-BACK (towards self)

Remember to maintain a warm and friendly tone while signing, regardless of whether you are using a formal or informal approach. ASL is not only about the signs but also about building connections and expressing emotions through our visual language.

Tips for Effective Communication in ASL

• Always establish eye contact with the person you are signing with.
• Use appropriate facial expressions to convey emotions and clarify your intentions.
• Ensure your signing space is well-lit and free from obstacles that may obstruct the visibility of your signs.
• Practice regularly with native ASL users or fluent signers to become more comfortable and confident in your signing.
• Remember that ASL is a distinct language with its own grammar, syntax, and cultural considerations. Embrace the nuances and structures unique to ASL to improve your fluency and cultural competence.

Regional Variations in ASL

Although ASL is a standardized language, there can be some regional variations in signs and preferences. These variations may include different sign choices for specific words or phrases. However, for the question “Who is that?” the overall structure and approach remain consistent across regions.

If you’re part of a specific regional ASL community, it’s always beneficial to learn the local signs and customs to enhance your ability to communicate smoothly in that area. Engaging with various ASL communities and attending ASL events can expose you to different regional variations and enrich your signing experience.

Remember, ASL is a vibrant and evolving language that is beautifully influenced by the communities in which it is used. Embrace the diversity and cultural richness that ASL offers!

In conclusion, both the formal and informal ways to ask “Who is that?” in ASL follow a similar structure with slight variations in signing style. Remember to maintain eye contact, use appropriate facial expressions, and practice regularly to improve your ASL fluency. Enjoy the journey of learning ASL, connecting with others, and embracing the wonderful world of signing!